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Diagonalizing Hilbert cusp forms. (English) Zbl 0858.11026

It is well known that the space of Hilbert cusp forms \(S_k ({\mathcal N}, \psi)\) of Hecke character \(\psi\) decomposes into a direct sum of common eigenspaces for the Hecke operators \(\{T_p \mid p \nmid {\mathcal N}\}\) which are invariant under the Hecke operators \(\{T_q \mid q |{\mathcal N}\}\). Unfortunately in general there is no basis consisting of eigenforms for \(\{T_q \mid q |{\mathcal N}\}\). In the present paper a certain modification \(C_q (\psi_Q)\) of the Hecke operator \(T_q\) is defined which turns out to coincide with this operator on the subspace of new-forms and allows one to decompose the space \(S_k({\mathcal N}, \psi)\) of cusp forms into a direct sum of common eigenspaces for \(\{T_p,C_q (\psi_Q) \mid p \nmid {\mathcal N}, q |{\mathcal N}\}\) each of which is of dimension one. Furthermore there is a generator whose \(p\)th resp. \(q\)th Fourier coefficient is an eigenvalue of \(T_p\) resp. \(C_q (\psi_Q)\), the latter being bounded by \(2N(q)^{k/2}\).

MSC:

11F41 Automorphic forms on \(\mbox{GL}(2)\); Hilbert and Hilbert-Siegel modular groups and their modular and automorphic forms; Hilbert modular surfaces
11F60 Hecke-Petersson operators, differential operators (several variables)
11F30 Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms
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