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Approximation of non-asymptotic quasi-polynomial roots of neutral type differential-difference equations. (Ukrainian. English summary) Zbl 1488.65116

Summary: The theory stability of solutions of differential-difference equations is currently one of the most important and actively studied sections of their general theory. The problem of stability of linear stationary differential-difference equations is to find conditions of negativeness of the real parts of asymptotic roots of quasi-polynomials, which can be found, in general, only by approximate methods. For differential-difference equations, schemes of their approximation are constructed and substantiated by means of special systems of ordinary differential equations. In case of linear differential-difference equations, roots of the approximating system characteristic equation of ordinary differential equations can be taken as approximate values of the non-asymptotic roots of the corresponding quasi-polynomials. In this paper, we consider two algorithms for the approximate finding of non-asymptotic roots of quasi-polynomials of neutral type differential-difference equations, based on the Krasovsky-Repin approximation scheme and the higher accuracy approximation scheme. The form of characteristic equations for ordinary differential equation approximating systems is obtained, which are convenient to use for calculation of their roots. Numerical experiments for a model test example were performed and their results were analyzed.

MSC:

65H05 Numerical computation of solutions to single equations
34K20 Stability theory of functional-differential equations
34K40 Neutral functional-differential equations
65Q10 Numerical methods for difference equations