×

On spectral estimations of the generalized forward difference operator. (English) Zbl 1487.47058

Summary: This paper computes the spectrum of the forward difference operator \(\Delta^{r+}_\nu\) of order \(r\in \mathbb{N}\) over the Banach space \(\ell_1\). Indeed, the difference operator \(\Delta_\nu^{r+}\) via the sequence \(x=(x_k)\) is defined by \[ (\Delta_\nu^{r+}x)_k = (\Delta_\nu^{(r-1)+} x)_k- (\Delta_\nu^{(r-1)+} x)_{k+1}=\sum_{i=0}^r(-1)^i\binom{r}{i} \nu_{k+1}x_{k+i}, \] where \(x = (x_k)\in\ell_1\), \(r\in \mathbb{N}\) and \(\nu = (\nu_k)\) is either a constant or strictly decreasing sequence of positive real numbers with some conditions. Subdivision sets of the spectrum such as the point, the residual and the continuous spectrum of the operator \(\Delta_\nu^{r+}\) on the Banach space \(\ell_1\) are computed. In this context, some illustrative examples are provided.

MSC:

47B39 Linear difference operators
47A10 Spectrum, resolvent
40A05 Convergence and divergence of series and sequences
46A45 Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Akhmedov, AM; Başar, F., On the spectrum of the Cesàro operator in \(c_0\), Math. J. Ibaraki Univ., 36, 25-32 (2004) · Zbl 1096.47031 · doi:10.5036/mjiu.36.25
[2] Akhmedov, AM; Başar, F., The fine spectra of the difference operator \(\Delta\) over the sequence space \(\ell_p, (1\le p < \infty )\), Demonstr. Math., 39, 586-595 (2006) · Zbl 1118.47303
[3] Altay, B.; Başar, F., The fine spectrum and the matrix domain of the difference operator \(\Delta\) on the sequence space \(\ell_p, (0 < p < 1)\), Commun. Math. Anal., 2, 1-11 (2007) · Zbl 1173.47021
[4] Altay, B.; Başar, F., On the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(B(r, s)\) over the sequence space \(c_0\) and \(c\), Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 18, 3005-3013 (2005) · Zbl 1098.39013 · doi:10.1155/IJMMS.2005.3005
[5] Baliarsingh, P.; Dutta, S., On certain Toeplitz matrices via difference operator and their applications, Afrika Mat., 27, 781-793 (2016) · Zbl 1369.40006 · doi:10.1007/s13370-015-0374-z
[6] Baliarsingh, P.; Dutta, S., On a spectral classification of the operator \(\Delta_\nu^r\) over the Sequence Space \(c_0\), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India Sect. A Phys. Sci., 84, 4, 555-561 (2014) · Zbl 1314.39021 · doi:10.1007/s40010-014-0164-2
[7] Baliarsingh, P.; Mursaleem, M.; Rakočević, V., A survey on the spectra of the difference operators over the Banach space \(c\), Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM, 115, 5 (2021) · Zbl 1502.54048 · doi:10.1007/s13398-020-00937-w
[8] Baliarsingh, P., On a generalized difference operator and its fine spectra, Iran, J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Sci. Trans. A Sci., 44, 779-786 (2020) · doi:10.1007/s40995-020-00871-x
[9] Başar, F., Summability Theory and Its Applications (2012), Istanbul: Bentham Sci. Publ, Istanbul · Zbl 1342.40001 · doi:10.2174/97816080545231120101
[10] Bektas, ÇA; Et, M.; Çolak, R., Generalized difference sequence spaces and their dual spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 292, 2, 423-432 (2004) · Zbl 1056.46004 · doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2003.12.006
[11] Birbonshi, R.; Srivastava, PD, On some study of the fine spectra of n-th band triangular matrices, Complex Anal. Oper. Theory, 11, 4, 739-753 (2017) · Zbl 1480.47045 · doi:10.1007/s11785-016-0587-7
[12] Çolak, R., On some generalized sequence spaces, Comm. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ankara Ser. A1 Math. Statist., 38, 1-2, 35-46 (1989) · Zbl 0771.46007
[13] Dündar, E.; Başar, F., On the fine spectrum of the upper triangle double band matrix \(\Delta^+\) on the sequence space \(c_0\), Math. Commun., 18, 337-348 (2013) · Zbl 1300.47012
[14] Dutta, S.; Baliarsingh, P., On the fine spectra of the generalized rth difference operator \(\Delta_\nu^r\) on the sequence space \(\ell_1\), Appl. Math. Comput., 219, 1776-1784 (2012) · Zbl 1311.47045
[15] Dutta, S.; Baliarsingh, P., On the spectrum of 2-nd order generalized difference operator \(\Delta^2\) over the sequence space \(c_0\), Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat., 31, 2, 235-244 (2013) · Zbl 1413.47013 · doi:10.5269/bspm.v31i2.17541
[16] Dutta, S., Baliarsingh, P.: Some spectral aspects of the operator \(\Delta_\nu^r\) over the sequence spaces \(\ell_p\) and \(bv_p, (1\le p < \infty )\). Chin. J. Math. (2013). doi:10.1155/2013/286748 · Zbl 1380.47026
[17] El-Shabrawy, SR; Shindy, A., Spectra of the constant Jacobi matrices on Banach sequence spaces, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM, 114, 5 (2020) · Zbl 1431.92134 · doi:10.1007/s13398-019-00751-z
[18] Et, M.; Çolak, R., On some generalised difference sequence spaces, Soochow J. Math., 21, 4, 377-386 (1995) · Zbl 0841.46006
[19] Et, M.; Esi, A., On Köthe-Toeplitz duals of generalized difference sequence spaces, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc., 23, 1, 25-32 (2000) · Zbl 1013.46500
[20] Et, M.; Isik, M., On \(p\alpha \)-dual spaces of generalized difference sequence spaces, Appl. Math. Lett., 25, 10, 1486-1489 (2012) · Zbl 1270.46006 · doi:10.1016/j.aml.2011.12.032
[21] Fathi, J.; Lashkaripour, R., On the the fine specra of the generalized forward difference operator \(\Delta^\nu\) over the sequence space \(\ell_1\), Thai. J. Math., 9, 3, 605-617 (2011) · Zbl 1260.47037
[22] Furkan, H.; Bilgiç, H.; Kayaduman, K., On the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(B(r, s)\) over the sequence spaces \(\ell_1\) and \(b_v\), Hokkaido Math. J., 35, 897-908 (2006) · Zbl 1119.47005 · doi:10.14492/hokmj/1285766434
[23] Furkan, H.; Bilgiç, H.; Altay, B., On the fine spectrum of the operator \(B(r, s, t)\) over \(c_0\) and \(c\), Comput. Math. Appl., 53, 6, 989-998 (2007) · Zbl 1124.47024 · doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2006.07.006
[24] Goldberg, S., Unbounded Linear Operators (1985), New York: Dover Publications, Inc., New York · Zbl 0925.47001
[25] Gonzalez, M., The fine spectrum of the Cesàro operator in \(\ell_p, (1 < p < \infty )\), Arch. Math., 44, 355-358 (1985) · Zbl 0568.47021 · doi:10.1007/BF01235779
[26] Kadak, U., Relative weighted almost convergence based on fractional-order difference operator in multivariate modular function spaces, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM, 113, 3, 2201-2220 (2019) · Zbl 1434.40008 · doi:10.1007/s13398-018-0613-x
[27] Kayaduman, K.; Furkan, H., The fine spectra of the difference operator \(\Delta\) over the sequence spaces \(\ell_1\) and \(bv\), Int. Math. Forum, 1, 24, 1153-1160 (2006) · Zbl 1119.47306 · doi:10.12988/imf.2006.06093
[28] Kızmaz, H., On Certain Sequence spaces, Canad. Math. Bull., 24, 2, 169-176 (1981) · Zbl 0454.46010 · doi:10.4153/CMB-1981-027-5
[29] Manna, A.; Srivastava, PD, Property \((k-\beta )\) of Musielak-Orlicz and Musielak-Orlicz-Cesàro spaces, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM, 113, 2, 471-486 (2019) · Zbl 1428.46010 · doi:10.1007/s13398-017-0489-1
[30] Nayak, L., Some remarks on the matrix domain and the spectra of a generalized difference operator, Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. Sci., 43, 6, 2929-2935 (2019) · doi:10.1007/s40995-019-00773-7
[31] Okutoyi, JT, On the spectrum of \({C_1}\) as an operator on \(bv\), Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ankara Ser. A1 Math. Stat., 41, 197-207 (1992) · Zbl 0831.47020
[32] Reade, JB, On the spectrum of the Cesàro operator, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., 17, 263-267 (1985) · Zbl 0548.47017 · doi:10.1112/blms/17.3.263
[33] Srivastava, PD; Kumar, S., On the fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(\Delta_{\nu }\) over the sequence space \(c_0\), Comm. Math. Anal., 6, 1, 8-21 (2009) · Zbl 1173.47022
[34] Wilansky, A., Summability Through Functional Analysis (1984), Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: North-Holland Mathematics Studies, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford · Zbl 0531.40008
[35] Wenger, RB, The fine spectra of Holder summability operator, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 6, 695-712 (1975) · Zbl 0362.40010
[36] Yeşilkayagil, M.; Başar, F., On the fine spectrum of the operator defined by a lambda matrix over the sequence spaces of null and convergent sequences, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2013, 13 (2013) · Zbl 1315.47004 · doi:10.1155/2013/687393
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.