×

Positive solutions of nonlinear third-order boundary value problems involving Stieltjes integral conditions. (English) Zbl 1479.34052

Authors’ abstract: In this paper, by using the Guo-Krasnoselskii theorem, we investigate the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of a class of boundary value problem of third-order nonlinear differential equation involving Stieltjes integral conditions. Under some growth conditions imposed on the nonlinear term, we obtain explicit ranges of values of parameters with which the problem has a positive solution and has no positive solution respectively. An example is given to illustrate the main results of the paper.

MSC:

34B18 Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
34B10 Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
47H10 Fixed-point theorems
34B08 Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations

References:

[1] D.R. Anderson, Multiple positive solutions for a three-point boundary value problem, Math. Comput. Modelling, 27(6)(1998), 49-57. · Zbl 0906.34014
[2] D.R. Anderson, Green’s function for a third-order generalized right focal problem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 288(2003), 1-14. · Zbl 1045.34008
[3] J. Chu, Z. Zhou, Positive solutions for singular non-linear third-order periodic boundary value problems, Nonlinear Anal., 64(2006), 1528-1542. · Zbl 1099.34025
[4] M. El-Shahed, Positive solutions for nonlinear singular third order boundary value problem, Commmun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simlat., 16(2011), 402-413. · Zbl 1221.34053
[5] J.R. Graef, L. Kong, Positive solutions for third order semipositone boundary value problems, Appl. Math. Lett., 22(2009), 1154-1160. · Zbl 1173.34313
[6] J. Graef, J.R.L. Webb, Third order boundary value problems with nonlocal boundary conditions, Nonlinear Anal., 71(2009), 1542-1551. · Zbl 1189.34034
[7] M. Gregus, Third Order Linear Differential Equations, in: Math. Appl., Reidel, Dordrecht, 1987. · Zbl 0602.34005
[8] D. Guo, V. Lakshmikantham, Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones, Academic Press, New York, 1988. · Zbl 0661.47045
[9] L. Guo, J. Sun, Y. Zhao, Existence of positive solutions for nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problems, Nonlinear Anal., 68(2008), 3151-3158. · Zbl 1141.34310
[10] B. Hopkins, N. Kosmatov, Third-order boundary value problems with sign-changing solutions, Nonlinear Anal., 67(2007), 126-137. · Zbl 1130.34010
[11] G. Infante, J.R.L. Webb, Loss of positivity in a nonlinear scalar heat equation, NoDEA Non-linear Differential Equations Appl., 13(2006), 249-261. · Zbl 1112.34017
[12] T. Jankowski, Existence of positive solutions to third order differential equations with advanced arguments and nonlocal boundary conditions, Nonlinear Anal., 75(2012), 913-923. · Zbl 1235.34179
[13] R.W. Leggett, L.R. Williams, Multiple positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 28(1979), 673-688. · Zbl 0421.47033
[14] S. Li, Positive solutions of nonlinear singular third-order two-point boundary value problem, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 323(2006), 413-425. · Zbl 1107.34019
[15] X. Lin, Z. Du, W. Liu, Uniqueness and existence results for a third-order nonlinear multi-point boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Comput., 205(2008), 187-196. · Zbl 1166.34008
[16] P. Minghe, S.K. Chang, Existence and uniqueness of solutions for third-order nonlinear bound-ary value problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 327(2007), 23-35. · Zbl 1160.34312
[17] A.P. Palamides, G. Smyrlis, Positive solutions to a singular third-order three-point boundary value problem with an indefinitely signed Green’s function, Nonlinear Anal., 68(2008), 2104-2118. · Zbl 1153.34016
[18] J. Webb, G. Infante, Positive solutions of nonlocal boundary value problems: a unified approach, J. London Math. Soc., 74(2006), no. 2, 673-693. · Zbl 1115.34028
[19] J. Webb, K. Lan, Eigenvalue criteria for existence of multiple positive solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems of local and nonlocal type, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal., 27(2006), 91-116. · Zbl 1146.34020
[20] Q. Yao, Positive solution for a semi-linear third-order two-point boundary value problem, Appl. Math. Lett., 17(2004), 1171-1175. · Zbl 1061.34012
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.