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Weak and strong approximation of semigroups on Hilbert spaces. (English) Zbl 1387.35049

Summary: For a sequence of uniformly bounded, degenerate semigroups on a Hilbert space, we compare various types of convergences to a limit semigroup. Among others, we show that convergence of the semigroups, or of the resolvents of the generators, in the weak operator topology, in the strong operator topology or in certain integral norms are equivalent under certain natural assumptions which are frequently met in applications.

MSC:

35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
47D03 Groups and semigroups of linear operators
47A05 General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.)
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs

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