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Discussion of “On the Birnbaum argument for the strong likelihood principle”. (English) Zbl 1332.62018

Summary: D. Mayo [ibid. 29, No. 2, 227–239 (2014; Zbl 1332.62025)] claims to have refuted A. Birnbaum’s argument in [J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 57, 269–306, 307–326 (1962; Zbl 0107.36505)] that the Likelihood Principle is a logical consequence of the Sufficiency and Conditionality Principles. However, this claim fails because her interpretation of the Conditionality Principle is different from Birnbaum’s. Birnbaum’s proof cannot be so readily dismissed.

MSC:

62A01 Foundations and philosophical topics in statistics
62D05 Sampling theory, sample surveys
62B05 Sufficient statistics and fields

References:

[1] Birnbaum, A. (1962). On the foundations of statistical inference. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 57 269-326. · Zbl 0107.36505 · doi:10.2307/2281640
[2] Dawid, A. P. (1977). Conformity of inference patterns. In Recent Developments in Statistics ( Proc. European Meeting Statisticians , Grenoble , 1976) 245-256. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
[3] Dawid, A. P. (1983). Statistical inference: I. In Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences 4 (S. Kotz, N. L. Johnson and C. B. Read, eds.) 89-105. Wiley, New York.
[4] Dawid, A. P. (1987). Invited discussion of “On principles and arguments to likelihood,” by M. Evans, D. A. S. Fraser and G. Monette. Canad. J. Statist. 14 196-197. · Zbl 0607.62002 · doi:10.2307/3314794
[5] Dawid, A. P. (2011). Basu on ancillarity. In Selected Works of Debabrata Basu. Sel. Works Probab. Stat. 5-8. Springer, New York. · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5825-9_2
[6] Dawid, A. P. (2013). Principles of statistics. Online lecture notes at . · Zbl 1284.20034
[7] Durbin, J. (1970). On Birnbaum’s theorem on the relation between sufficiency, conditionality and likelihood. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 65 395-398.
[8] Fraser, D. A. S. (1963). On the sufficiency and likelihood principles. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 58 641-647. · Zbl 0209.21002 · doi:10.2307/2282711
[9] Kalbfleisch, J. D. (1975). Sufficiency and conditionality. Biometrika 62 251-268. · Zbl 0313.62004 · doi:10.1093/biomet/62.2.251
[10] Mayo, D. (2014). On the Birnbaum argument for the strong likelihood principle. Statist. Sci. 29 227-239. · Zbl 1332.62025 · doi:10.1214/13-STS457
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