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Decompositions of triangle-dense graphs. (English) Zbl 1332.05114

Summary: High triangle density – the graph property stating that a constant fraction of two-hop paths belongs to a triangle – is a common signature of social networks. This paper studies triangle-dense graphs from a structural perspective. We prove constructively that significant portions of a triangle-dense graph are contained in a disjoint union of dense, radius 2 subgraphs. This result quantifies the extent to which triangle-dense graphs resemble unions of cliques. We also show that our algorithm recovers planted clusterings in approximation-stable \(k\)-median instances.

MSC:

05C70 Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.)
05C42 Density (toughness, etc.)
05C85 Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects)
91D30 Social networks; opinion dynamics

Software:

KronFit

References:

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