×

\(f(R)\)-gravity generated post-inflationary eras and their effect on primordial gravitational waves. (English) Zbl 07769735

Summary: In this work the effects of a geometrically generated post-inflationary era on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves are considered. Specifically, a post-inflationary constant equation of state era, generated by the synergistic effect of \(f(R)\) gravity and of radiation and matter perfect fluids shall be considered. Two cases of interest shall be studied, one with equation of state parameter \(w = -1/3\), in which case the Universe neither accelerates nor decelerates, and one with \(w = 0\) so an early matter domination era. For the evaluation of the inflationary observational indices which is relevant for the calculation of the gravitational waves energy spectrum, the effects of the constant equation of state parameter era, on the \(e\)-foldings number is also taken into account. In both the \(w = -1/3\) and \(w = 0\) cases, the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves is amplified, but for the \(w = 0\) case, the effect is stronger.
© 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH

MSC:

81-XX Quantum theory

References:

[1] A. D.Linde, Lect. Notes Phys.2008, 738, 54.
[2] D. S.Gorbunov, V. A.Rubakov, Introduction to the Theory of the Early Universe: Cosmological Perturbations and Inflationary Theory, World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ2011, p. 489. · Zbl 1246.83007
[3] A.Linde, arXiv:1402.0526, 2014.
[4] D. H.Lyth, A.Riotto, Phys. Rep.1999, 314, 1.
[5] N.Aghanim, Y.Akrami, M.Ashdown, J.Aumont, C.Baccigalupi, M.Ballardini, A. J.Banday, R. B.Barreiro, N.Bartolo, S.Basak, R.Battye, K.Benabed, J.‐P.Bernard, M.Bersanelli, P.Bielewicz, J. J.Bock, J. R.Bond, J.Borrill, F. R.Bouchet, F.Boulanger, M.Bucher, C.Burigana, R. C.Butler, E.Calabrese, J.‐F.Cardoso, J.Carron, A.Challinor, H. C.Chiang, J.Chluba, et al., Astron. Astrophys.2020, 641, A6; [erratum: Astron. Astrophys. 2021, 652, C4].
[6] S.Hild, M.Abernathy, F.Acernese, P.Amaro‐Seoane, N.Andersson, K.Arun, F.Barone, B.Barr, M.Barsuglia, M.Beker, N.Beveridge, S.Birindelli, S.Bose, L.Bosi, S.Braccini, C.Bradaschia, T.Bulik, E.Calloni, G.Cella, E. C.Mottin, S.Chelkowski, A.Chincarini, J.Clark, E.Coccia, C.Colacino, J.Colas, A.Cumming1, L.Cunningham1, E.Cuoco, S.Danilishin, et al., Classical Quantum Gravity2011, 28, 094013.
[7] J.Baker, J.Bellovary, P. L.Bender, E.Berti, R.Caldwell, J.Camp, J. W.Conklin, N.Cornish, C.Cutler, R.DeRosa, M.Eracleous, E. C.Ferrara, S.Francis, M.Hewitson, K.Holley‐Bockelmann, A.Hornschemeier, C.Hogan, B.Kamai, B. J.Kelly, J. S.Key, S. L.Larson, J.Livas, S.Manthripragada, K.McKenzie, S. T.McWilliams, G.Mueller, P.Natarajan, K.Numata, N.Rioux, S. R.Sankar, et al., arXiv:1907.06482, 2019.
[8] T. L.Smith, R.Caldwell, Phys. Rev. D2019, 100, 104055.
[9] J.Crowder, N. J.Cornish, Phys. Rev. D2005, 72, 083005.
[10] T. L.Smith, R.Caldwell, Phys. Rev. D2017, 95, 044036.
[11] N.Seto, S.Kawamura, T.Nakamura, Phys. Rev. Lett.2011, 87, 221103.
[12] S.Kawamura, M.Ando, N.Seto, S.Sato, M.Musha, I.Kawano, J.Yokoyama, T.Tanaka, K.Ioka, T.Akutsu, T.Takashima, K.Agatsuma, A.Araya, N.Aritomi, H.Asada, T.Chiba, S.Eguchi, M.Enoki, M.‐K.Fujimoto, R.Fujita, T.Futamase, T.Harada, K.Hayama, Y.Himemoto, T.Hiramatsu, F.‐L.Hong, M.Hosokawa, K.Ichiki, S.Ikari, H.Ishihara, et al., arXiv:2006.13545, 2020.
[13] A.Weltman, P.Bull, S.Camera, K.Kelley, H.Padmanabhan, J.Pritchard, A.Raccanelli, S.Riemer‐Sørensen, L.Shao, S.Andrianomena, E.Athanassoula, D.Bacon, R.Barkana, G.Bertone, C.Bhm, C.Bonvin, A.Bosma, M.Brüggen, C.Burigana, F.Calore, J. A. R.Cembranos, C.Clarkson, R. M. T.Connors, De LaCruz‐Dombriz, P. K. S.Dunsby, J.Fonseca, N.Fornengo, D.Gaggero, I.Harrison, J.Larena, et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust.2020, 37, e002.
[14] K. N.Abazajian, P.Adshead, Z.Ahmed, S. W.Allen, D.Alonso, K. S.Arnold, C.Baccigalupi, J. G.Bartlett, N.Battaglia, B. A.Benson, C. A.Bischoff, J.Borrill, V.Buza, E.Calabrese, R.Caldwell, J. E.Carlstrom, C. L.Chang, T. M.Crawford, F.‐Y.Cyr‐Racine, F.De Bernardis, T.deHaan, S.diSerego Alighieri, J.Dunkley, C.Dvorkin, J.Errard, G.Fabbian, S.Feeney, S.Ferraro, J. P.Filippini, R.Flauger, et al.,arXiv:1610.02743, 2016.
[15] M. H.Abitbol, S.Adachi, P.Ade, J.Aguirre, Z.Ahmed, S.Aiola, A.Ali, D.Alonso, M. A.Alvarez, K.Arnold, P.Ashton, Z.Atkins, J.Austermann, H.Awan, C.Baccigalupi, T.Baildon, A. B.Lizancos, D.Barron, N.Battaglia, R.Battye, E.Baxter, A.Bazarko, J. A.Beall, R.Bean, D.Beck, S.Beckman, B.Beringue, T.Bhandarkar, S.Bhimani, et al., Bull. Am. Astron. Soc.2019, 51, 147.
[16] M.Kamionkowski, E. D.Kovetz, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.2016, 54, 227.
[17] M.Denissenya, E. V.Linder, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2018, 11, 010. · Zbl 1527.83083
[18] M. S.Turner, M. J.White, J. E.Lidsey, Phys. Rev. D1993, 48, 4613.
[19] L. A.Boyle, P. J.Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D2008, 77, 063504.
[20] Y.Zhang, Y.Yuan, W.Zhao, Y. T.Chen, Classical Quantum Gravity2005, 22, 1383. · Zbl 1064.83079
[21] B. F.Schutz, F.Ricci, arXiv:1005.4735, 2010.
[22] B. S.Sathyaprakash, B. F.Schutz, Living Rev. Relativ.2009, 12, 2. · Zbl 1166.85002
[23] C.Caprini, D. G.Figueroa, Classical Quantum Gravity2018, 35, 163001. · Zbl 1409.83039
[24] G.Arutyunov, M.Heinze, D.Medina‐Rincon, J. Phys. A2017, 50, 244002. · Zbl 1369.81074
[25] S.Kuroyanagi, T.Chiba, N.Sugiyama, Phys. Rev. D2009, 79, 103501.
[26] T. J.Clarke, E. J.Copeland, A.Moss, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2020, 10, 002.
[27] S.Kuroyanagi, T.Takahashi, S.Yokoyama, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2015, 02, 003.
[28] K.Nakayama, J.Yokoyama, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2010, 01, 010.
[29] T. L.Smith, M.Kamionkowski, A.Cooray, Phys. Rev. D2006, 73, 023504.
[30] M.Giovannini, Classical Quantum Gravity2009, 26, 045004. · Zbl 1156.83312
[31] X. J.Liu, W.Zhao, Y.Zhang, Z. H.Zhu, Phys. Rev. D2016, 93, 024031.
[32] W.Zhao, Y.Zhang, X. P.You, Z. H.Zhu, Phys. Rev. D2013, 87, 124012.
[33] S.Vagnozzi, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.2021, 502, L11.
[34] Y.Watanabe, E.Komatsu, Phys. Rev. D2006, 73, 123515.
[35] M.Kamionkowski, A.Kosowsky, M. S.Turner, Phys. Rev. D1994, 49, 2837.
[36] W.Giarè, F.Renzi, Phys. Rev. D2020, 102, 083530.
[37] S.Kuroyanagi, T.Takahashi, S.Yokoyama, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2021, 01, 071.
[38] W.Zhao, Y.Zhang, Phys. Rev. D2006, 74, 043503.
[39] A.Nishizawa, Phys. Rev. D2018, 97, 104037.
[40] S.Arai, A.Nishizawa, Phys. Rev. D2018, 97, 104038.
[41] E.Bellini, I.Sawicki, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2014, 07, 050.
[42] R. C.Nunes, M. E. S.Alves, J. C. N.deAraujo, Phys. Rev. D2019, 99, 084022.
[43] R.D’Agostino, R. C.Nunes, Phys. Rev. D2019, 100, 044041.
[44] A.Mitra, J.Mifsud, D. F.Mota, D.Parkinson, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.2021, 502, 5563.
[45] S.Kuroyanagi, K.Nakayama, S.Saito, Phys. Rev. D2011, 84, 123513.
[46] P.Campeti, E.Komatsu, D.Poletti, C.Baccigalupi, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2021, 01, 012.
[47] A.Nishizawa, H.Motohashi, Phys. Rev. D2014, 89, 063541.
[48] W.Zhao, Chin. Phys.2007, 16, 2894.
[49] W.Cheng, T.Qian, Q.Yu, H.Zhou, R. Y.Zhou, Phys. Rev. D2021, 104, 103502.
[50] A.Nishizawa, K.Yagi, A.Taruya, T.Tanaka, Phys. Rev. D2012, 85, 044047.
[51] S.Chongchitnan, G.Efstathiou, Phys. Rev. D2006, 73, 083511.
[52] P. D.Lasky, C. M. F.Mingarelli, T. L.Smith, J. T.Giblin, D. J.Reardon, R.Caldwell, M.Bailes, N. D. R.Bhat, S.Burke‐Spolaor, S.Dai, J.Dempsey, G.Hobbs, M.Kerr, Y.Levin, R. N.Manchester, S.Osłowski, V.Ravi, P. A.Rosado, R. M.Shannon, R.Spiewak, W.vanStraten, L.Toomey, J.Wang, L.Wen, X.You, X.Zhu, Phys. Rev. X2016, 6, 011035.
[53] M. C.Guzzetti, N.Bartolo, M.Liguori, S.Matarrese, Riv. Nuovo Cimento2016, 39, 399.
[54] I.Ben‐Dayan, B.Keating, D.Leon, I.Wolfson, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2019, 06, 007.
[55] K.Nakayama, S.Saito, Y.Suwa, J.Yokoyama, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2008, 06, 020.
[56] S.Capozziello, M.De Laurentis, S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D2017, 95, 083524.
[57] S.Capozziello, M.De Laurentis, S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, Gen. Relativ. Gravitation2009, 41, 2313. · Zbl 1176.83001
[58] S.Capozziello, C.Corda, M. F.De Laurentis, Phys. Lett. B2008, 669, 255.
[59] R. G.Cai, C.Fu, W. W.Yu, arXiv:2112.04794, 2021.
[60] R. g.Cai, S.Pi, M.Sasaki, Phys. Rev. Lett.2019, 122, 201101.
[61] S. D.Odintsov, V. K.Oikonomou, F. P.Fronimos, Phys. Dark Universe2022, 35, 100950.
[62] M.Benetti, L. L.Graef, S.Vagnozzi, Phys. Rev. D2022, 105, 043520.
[63] J.Lin, S.Gao, Y.Gong, Y.Lu, Z.Wang, F.Zhang, arXiv:2111.01362, 2021.
[64] F.Zhang, J.Lin, Y.Lu, Phys. Rev. D2021, 104, 063515; [erratum: Phys. Rev. D2021, 104, 129902].
[65] S. D.Odintsov, V. K.Oikonomou, Phys. Lett. B2022, 824, 136817. · Zbl 1483.83090
[66] J. R.Pritchard, M.Kamionkowski, Ann. Phys.2005, 318, 2. · Zbl 1075.83017
[67] Y.Zhang, W.Zhao, T.Xia, Y.Yuan, Phys. Rev. D2006, 74, 083006.
[68] D.Baskaran, L. P.Grishchuk, A. G.Polnarev, Phys. Rev. D2006, 74, 083008.
[69] V. K.Oikonomou, Astropart. Phys.2022, 141, 102718.
[70] S. D.Odintsov, V. K.Oikonomou, R.Myrzakulov, Symmetry2022, 14, 729.
[71] S. D.Odintsov, V. K.Oikonomou, arXiv:2203.10599, 2022.
[72] S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, V. K.Oikonomou, Phys. Rep.2017, 692, 1. · Zbl 1370.83084
[73] S.Capozziello, M.De Laurentis, Phys. Rep.2011, 509, 167.
[74] V.Faraoni, S.Capozziello, Fundam. Theor. Phys.2010, 170.
[75] S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys.2007, 4, 115. · Zbl 1112.83047
[76] S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, Phys. Rep.2011, 505, 59.
[77] A.de laCruz‐Dombriz, D.Saez‐Gomez, Entropy2012, 14, 1717. · Zbl 1297.83018
[78] G. J.Olmo, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D2011, 20, 413. · Zbl 1217.83004
[79] S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, Phys. Rev. D2003, 68, 123512.
[80] S.Capozziello, V. F.Cardone, A.Troisi, Phys. Rev. D2005, 71, 043503.
[81] J. c.Hwang, H.Noh, Phys. Lett. B2001, 506, 13.
[82] G.Cognola, E.Elizalde, S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, S.Zerbini, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2005, 02, 010.
[83] Y. S.Song, W.Hu, I.Sawicki, Phys. Rev. D2007, 75, 044004.
[84] T.Faulkner, M.Tegmark, E. F.Bunn, Y.Mao, Phys. Rev. D2007, 76, 063505.
[85] G. J.Olmo, Phys. Rev. D2007, 75, 023511.
[86] I.Sawicki, W.Hu, Phys. Rev. D2007, 75, 127502.
[87] V.Faraoni, Phys. Rev. D2007, 75, 067302.
[88] S.Carloni, P. K. S.Dunsby, A.Troisi, Phys. Rev. D2008, 77, 024024.
[89] S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, Phys. Lett. B2007, 657, 238.
[90] N.Deruelle, M.Sasaki, Y.Sendouda, Prog. Theor. Phys.2008, 119, 237. · Zbl 1152.83019
[91] S. A.Appleby, R. A.Battye, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2008, 05, 019.
[92] P. K. S.Dunsby, E.Elizalde, R.Goswami, S.Odintsov, D. S.Gomez, Phys. Rev. D2010, 82, 023519.
[93] S.Nojiri, S. D.Odintsov, D.Saez‐Gomez, Phys. Lett. B2009, 681, 74.
[94] S. D.Odintsov, V. K.Oikonomou, Phys. Rev. D2020, 101, 044009.
[95] P.Adshead, R.Easther, J.Pritchard, A.Loeb, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., arXiv:1007.3748, 2011.
[96] C. P.Burgess, R.Easther, A.Mazumdar, D. F.Mota, T.Multamaki, J. High Energy Phys.2005, 05, 067.
[97] T.Hasegawa, N.Hiroshima, K.Kohri, R. S. L.Hansen, T.Tram, S.Hannestad, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.2019, 12, 012.
[98] S. D.Odintsov, V. K.Oikonomou, Phys. Lett. B2020, 807, 135576. · Zbl 1473.83099
[99] J.Garcia‐Bellido, arXiv:hep‐ph/0004188, 2000.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.