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Ray of hope for success

PUSHPAK – ISRO’S REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE Why in the news? The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully completed the third reusable launch vehicle landing experiment (RLV LEX-03) at the Aeronautical Test Range in Chitradurga, Karnataka. This mission demonstrated Pushpak’s autonomous landing capabilities under challenging conditions, marking a significant milestone in ISRO’s reusable launch vehicle program. Source: India Times Key Features of the Test: Pushpak was released from an Indian Air Force Chinook helicopter at an altitude of 4.5 km. The test used sensors such as inertial sensors, radar altimeters, flush air data systems, and NavIC, and reused the winged body and flight systems from the previous LEX-02 mission. About Pushpak Overview: The Pushpak, also known as the RLV-TD (Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Demonstrator), is India’s first uncrewed flying testbed developed by ISRO under the RLV Technology Demonstration Programme, initiated in 2012. Development and Objectives: The primary goal is to develop a two-stage-to-orbit (TSTO) reusable launch vehicle, aiming to reduce payload delivery costs to low Earth orbit by 80%. It tests hypersonic flight, autonomous landing, powered cruise flight, and air-breathing engine propulsion. Test Flight Series: HEX: Demonstrates hypersonic flight. LEX: Validates autonomous landing technologies. REX: Tests the vehicle’s safe return from space. SPEX: Planned to test a scramjet propulsion system.

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