Open In App

Web Development

Last Updated : 16 Aug, 2024
Summarize
Comments
Improve
Suggest changes
Like Article
Like
Save
Share
Report
News Follow

Web development refers to the creating, building, and maintaining of websites. It includes aspects such as web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management. It is the creation of an application that works over the internet i.e. websites.

Web Development

Web Development

The word Web Development is made up of two words, that is:

  • Web: It refers to websites, web pages or anything that works over the internet.
  • Development: It refers to building the application from scratch.

Web Development can be classified into two ways:

Frontend Development

The part of a website where the user interacts directly is termed as front end. It is also referred to as the ‘client side’ of the application.

Frontend Roadmap

Frontend Development Roadmap

Frontend Development Roadmap

Popular Frontend Technologies

  • HTML: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design the front end portion of web pages using markup language. It acts as a skeleton for a website since it is used to make the structure of a website.
  • CSS: Cascading Style Sheets fondly referred to as CSS is a simply designed language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It is used to style our website.
  • JavaScript: JavaScript is a scripting language used to provide a dynamic behavior to our website.
  • Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a free and open-source tool collection for creating responsive websites and web applications. It is the most popular CSS framework for developing responsive, mobile-first websites. Nowadays, the websites are perfect for all browsers (IE, Firefox, and Chrome) and for all sizes of screens (Desktop, Tablets, Phablets, and Phones).

Frontend Libraries and Frameworks

Backend Development

Backend is the server side of a website. It is part of the website that users cannot see and interact with. It is the portion of software that does not come in direct contact with the users. It is used to store and arrange data.

Backend Roadmap

Backend Development Roadmap

Backend Development Roadmap

Popular Backend Technologies

  • PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development.
  • Java: Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages. It is highly scalable.
  • Python: Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more efficiently.
  • Node.js: Node.js is an open source and cross-platform runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside a browser.

Back End Frameworks and Technology

PHP

NodeJS

Python

Ruby

Java

C#

Database:

Databases

In web technology, a database is a structured collection of data that is stored electronically and accessed via a web application. It serves as the backend component where data is stored, managed, and retrieved. Databases can be relational (like MySQL, PostgreSQL) using structured tables and SQL for queries, or non-relational (like MongoDB, CouchDB) which store data in flexible, document-oriented formats. They enable web applications to handle dynamic content, user data, transactions, and more by providing efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation capabilities. Database management systems (DBMS) are used to interact with the database, ensuring data integrity, security, and performance.

Relational Database

A relational database stores data in tables, similar to a spreadsheet, where each table has rows and columns. The rows hold individual records, and the columns define the data attributes. Tables can be linked to each other through special keys, allowing related data to be connected.

  • Postgre SQL: PostgreSQL is a powerful, open-source relational database that supports advanced SQL features and complex queries. It handles structured data, ensures ACID compliance, and is known for its reliability and extensibility.
  • MariaDB: MariaDB is an open-source relational database that evolved from MySQL, offering improved performance, security, and features. It supports SQL queries, ACID compliance, and is highly compatible with MySQL.
  • MySQL: MySQL is an open-source relational database management system that uses SQL for managing structured data. It’s known for its reliability, ease of use, and performance, widely used in web applications.

NoSql Database

A NoSQL database stores data in a flexible, non-tabular format, unlike traditional relational databases. Instead of using tables with rows and columns, NoSQL databases might use documents, key-value pairs, wide-columns, or graphs to store data. This allows them to handle large amounts of unstructured or semi-structured data efficiently. They are designed to scale easily and manage big data applications.

  • Mongodb: MongoDB is a NoSQL database storing data in JSON-like documents. It handles unstructured data, supports powerful queries, and scales easily across servers, making it popular for flexible, scalable applications.
  • Cassandra: Apache Cassandra is an open-source NoSQL database that is used for handling big data. It has the capability to handle structure, semi-structured, and unstructured data.
  • Redis: Redis is an in-memory NoSQL database known for its speed. It supports various data structures like strings, hashes, and lists, making it ideal for caching, real-time analytics, and messaging.

Web Development Tutorials

Some Important Links on Web Development



https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/auth/avatar.png
GeeksforGeeks
News
Improve
Next Article
HTML Tutorial

Similar Reads

Difference between Software Development, Web Development and App Development
Software Development: Software Development, as the name suggests, is a process of developing software products that involve analyzing the needs of users and then design, test and develop software to fulfill those needs or requirements of users. Software is developed using specific programming languages that in turn improves the quality of business.
3 min read
10 Web Development and Web Design Facts That You Should Know
Web Development has grabbed a lot of attention in today's date. But the question arises, why has it gained such a massive audience in the last decade. So Here's the answer: Web development is the basic building and maintenance of websites; it’s the whole procedure that happens to make a website look great, responsive, work smooth, and performing we
6 min read
Difference Between Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0
Web 1.0 was all about fetching, and reading information. Web 2.0 is all about reading, writing, creating, and interacting with the end user. It was famously called the participative social web. Web 3.0 is the third generation of the World Wide Web, and is a vision of a decentralized web which is currently a work in progress. It is all about reading
8 min read
Begin Web Development with a Head Start
To get a head start in web development, you can take the following steps: Learn the basics: Learn the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which are the building blocks of web development. You can use online tutorials and resources, such as Codecademy, W3Schools, and FreeCodeCamp to start learning. Get familiar with web development tools: Learn how
8 min read
Top 7 Web Development Myths That You Must Know
In this ever-evolving technological world - e-commerce, websites, networking, and online apps have made a strong effect. Considering all these services under one head, we call it Web development. Apart from creating a dynamic website, it has other features too. For example, web engineering, network configurations, content management, etc. Different
6 min read
Introduction to Web Development and the Holy Trinity of it
Introduction and Holy Trinity of Web Development This article will give you an overview of the Front End Development, Back-End Development, and the Full Stack Development and will give you an idea about each of them in detail so that you can decide your field of interest for yourself. Starting from the basic book definition, ‘Web development refers
12 min read
Javascript: A gateway to the world of web development
JavaScript is a widely-used programming language that is essential for modern web development. While it is most well-known as the scripting language for Web pages It is a high-level, dynamic, and interpreted language that allows developers to add interactivity and dynamic content to web pages. It’s a client-side language, which means it runs in the
6 min read
What is the difference between Front-End and Back-End Web Development?
A Website without visitors is like a ship lost in the horizon! And it is the combination of both Front-End and Back-End Web Development that ensures this ship is never lost!!! However, there is a lot of confusion that prevails over this topic. And if you are a beginner in this field, I am sure you are very confused about all these terms and what th
5 min read
Best Books to Learn Back-End Web Development
Understanding the concepts of Back-End Web Development is not easy for beginners if they don't find a good resource or a book. There's so much to learn about the backend and so many frameworks or libraries releasing every week that it's hard to find out where to start everything from scratch to an advanced level. Not only for beginners but also exp
8 min read
How to choose a Technology Stack for Web Application Development ?
The world has changed to a mobile-first era but even today, none of the applications could emerge as effective as the web-based apps. Surfacing on top of this is the prevalence of progressive web apps that perform functions identical to mobile apps. So, it's pretty clear that web apps are going to stay and for long. What makes these web application
7 min read
13 Things You Should Know Before You Enter In Web Development
Every beginner starts their journey in web development learning frontend part, backend part, and some tools which are important to build the web project. Building your first project on your own after so many struggles is an exciting feeling for the beginners. You start having a lot of expectations from your job but when you enter the industry you f
7 min read
Difference Between Data Science and Web Development
Data Science: Data science is the field of study that combines domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to extract meaningful insights from data. Data science practitioners apply machine learning algorithms to numbers, text, images, video, audio, and more to produce artificial intelligence (AI) systems to pe
3 min read
7 Tips For Performances Optimization in Web Development
Do you know a fact that Google once faced a 20% decrease in traffic because pages were loading 5 seconds longer than they used to? Do you know that Walmart saw a 2 percent increase in conversion rates for every 1-second improvement in page load times? Both of the above examples were quite enough to tell you why the performance of a web application
11 min read
Phases of Web Development
Web Development refers to a term that includes all the processes involved in developing a web project or website. It contains the various phases such as planning, designing, testing, and launching of the web project. The web development process requires a team of experts responsible for implementing the different tasks needed to create a website. T
4 min read
How to Manage Web Development Projects?
Before we discuss this topic in detail let's check out some facts and surveys first... According to a survey by Wrike, only 64% of the projects meet their respective goals. Yes! And, poor website development project management practices is one of the major reasons for the failure of any project.According to Harvard Business Review on average, proje
8 min read
How to Setup Browsersync for Web Development in Ubuntu?
BrowserSync is an automation tool which is used extensively in web development. This tool makes our testing and tweaking faster by synchronizing file changes and interactions across many devices. Features of BrowserSync. Live reloading Interaction synchronization Simulate slower connections URL history Compatible with task runners like GULP and Gru
2 min read
JHipster (Java Hipster) - A Full Stack Web Development Platform for the Modern Developer
According to the Stack Overflow Developer survey 2019, about 51% of developers are full-stack developers. So, what makes a developer a full-stack developer? A full-stack developer is the one who plays with all facets of the development process, from front-end to back-end, to databases, and testing and debugging. Here, stack refers to a wide variety
10 min read
Web Development Project Ideas
Projects are the sources which helps you to connect with real world and tackle the problems of the environment. To start with web development at first you need to know about frontend, which is generally handled by HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Going forward for advance developments you have to learn DBMS and other backend services. 1. Beginners Project
3 min read
6 Reason You Should be Using AngularJS for Web Development
There are numerous front-end development frameworks to browse. Here's the reason you should go for AngularJS web app development. On the off chance that we talk about the fundamental components of a web app, it is frequently the UI and UX. All things considered, the front-end is the thing that the client's view, insight, and associates with. It is
4 min read
Web Development Using Java Technology For Beginners
In order to create a java web-based project with which the knowledge is up to programming language then you can follow the simple flow explained below while creating a project being a beginner. The first step geek in order to create such web development projects requires the knowledge about the web technologies carried forward to other frameworks.
9 min read
Advantages and Disadvantages of Web App Development
Web App Development: The word Web-App Development is made up of three words, that is: Web: It is refer to websites, web pages or anything working over internet.App: Refers to applications software.Development: Building the application from scratch. Web App Development = creation of applications that works over internet i.e. websites Web App Develop
4 min read
6 Most Common Bootstrap Mistakes to Avoid in Web Development
.bg-primary .bg-danger breadcrumb alert-success dropdown data-toggle="collapse" col-md-4 Aren't all the above words familiar to you?? If yes....then surely you're using bootstrap (or you might have used) in your application and this article is worth reading (let's go ahead...) If we ask...how to start working on the frontend part of the application
9 min read
10 Best Tools For Front-End Web Development
As you can see, online businesses are becoming more and more concerned about the UI of their respective websites to provide a better user experience and generate better ROI - the demand for Front-End Developers has also increased significantly in recent years. Reports say that an enriching, creative and optimized UI can increase the conversion rate
9 min read
12 Backend Development Tools For Web Developers
While Frontend Web Development is concerned with the designing of the user interface of the website using web technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, etc. - Backend Web Development (or you can say Server-Side Development) is responsible for the appropriate functioning of the website. In simple words, when you visit an e-commerce website, let's say
9 min read
Top 9 Technologies Transforming the Future of Web Development- Comprehensive Guide
Overview :Technology is evolving at an extremely rapid pace today. In this Covid-19 pandemic, technology trends saw exponential growth. With almost everything becoming online, starting from schools to foreign affairs meetings, IT professionals have realized their roles will not remain the same always, So either out of desire or compulsion, you need
7 min read
The Pros and Cons of Node.JS in Web Development
Node.js is a platform that allows developers to build highly scalable applications using JavaScript. It has become the most popular language for developing real-time apps, especially in the enterprise space where it can handle thousands of simultaneous connections while maintaining low latency and high performance. Pros of Using Node.js: 1. Speed:
11 min read
Explain the reasons to choose AngularJS for their Web Development Project ?
Angular is a web development framework based on JavaScript. It is open-source and is maintained by Google and the open-source community. It is mainly used to develop single-page applications (SPA). It simplifies the development and the testing of applications by having implemented the MVC (model-view-controller) and MVVM (model-view-ViewModel) arch
6 min read
Top 7 Reasons To Learn Web Development
Each distinct day gives an opportunity to learn, progress, and do the things that push you towards your goals or that make you satisfied at the end of the day. With this, if you want to step into the world of coding or more specifically, web development, then this article is for you. In the age of technology, you must have noticed that every popula
5 min read
12 Web Development Checklists Every Team Should Keep Handy
A website when build should be attractive, meet the goals of businesses, and be easy to handle. There are various factors that help in keeping it successful. A comprehensive web development checklist can help in delivering a better final product. A checklist is a list that keeps track of items required in order to complete a task given and it can b
6 min read
How to Bridge the Gap Between Web Designing and Development?
This has been one of the major concerns for IT firms between these two domains. As we know, a designer and a developer, both play a diverse role in a product. Thus, it becomes necessary to align them on the same path. For instance, elements such as arranging the menu or color palettes are being taken care of by designers whereas, the back-end code,
6 min read
Article Tags :
We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy
Lightbox