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{{Infoboks politiker}}
{{Infoboks politiker}}
'''Tshering Tobgay''' (født 1965) er en bhutansk politiker, miljøverner og kulturforkjemper som har vært statsminister i [[Bhutan]] siden 28. januar 2024. Han var også statsminister fra juli 2013 til august 2018. Han er også leder for [[Folkets demokratiske parti (Bhutan)|Folkets demokratiske parti]] i Bhutan<ref>{{kilde www |tittel=Opposition leader voices concerns |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=10904 |utgiver=Kuense] |dato=2. august 2008}}</ref> og han var opposisjonsleder i nasjonalforsamlingen fra mars 2008 til april 2013.

== Biografi ==
Han har bachelor i maskinteknikk fra campus Swanson School of Engeneering ved [[University of Pittsburg]] etter å ha fått et stipend fra [[De forente nasjoner|FN].<ref name=Kuensel>{{kilde www|etternavn=Pelden|fornavn=Sonam|tittel=Politician by chance, PM by choice|url=http://kuenselonline.com/archive/politician-by-chance-pm-by-choice/|utgiver=KunenselOnline}}</ref> Tobgay har også mastergrad i offentlig forvaltning fra Harvard Kennedy School of Government ved [[Harvard University]] i 2004.<ref name=Cabinet>{{kilde www|tittel=Prime Minister|url=http://www.cabinet.gov.bt/?page_id=16|utgiver=cabinet.gov.bt}}</ref> Han er gift med Tashi Doma og paret har to barn.

Før han begynte i politikken var han offentlig tjenestemann, fra 1991 til 1999 i seksjon for teknisk og yrkesfaglig utdanning i utdanningsetaten, og fra 1999 til 2003 som leder for det nasjonale tekniske opplæringsorganet i Bhutan. Fra 2003 til 2007 var han leder for personalavdelingen i arbeidsdepartementet.

=== Politisk karriere ===
Tobgay was a co-founder member of the [[People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)|People's Democratic Party]] and was responsible for establishing the Party as Bhutan's first registered political party. At the [[2008 Bhutanese National Assembly election|2008 election]], the PDP only obtained two seats, with Tobgay winning one of the seats. In 2009, the PDP's leader [[Sangay Ngedup]] resigned from his position, and Tobgay took over as the party's leader. After the [[2013 Bhutanese National Assembly election|2013 election]], Tobgay was elected as Prime Minister of Bhutan by a [[secret ballot]].

After [[People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)]] won 30 seats (out of 47) in the 2024 general election, Tshering Tobgay is set to become Prime Minister again.

====2013 campaign====
During Tobgay's campaign in the 2013 election, Tobgay focused on improving Bhutan with small promises. Instead of following in his predecessor's footsteps and promoting the [[Gross National Happiness]], Tobgay pledged to give each village a [[Cultivator|power tiller]], utility vehicles for each district and two national ambulance helicopters. Tobgay's election campaign focused on improving the economy which had then fallen to a record low of 2%. The campaign also promised strengthening the rural economy, reforming the education sector, and empowering local government.

====Ideologies====
Rather than simply promoting Gross National Happiness, Tobgay believes that the principles of GNH has to be implemented, and some of the important problems that need to be addressed are youth unemployment, corruption, and national debt. Tobgay also concentrates on stopping corruption in Bhutan's government, and interacting with the Bhutanese population. Human rights is also an ideology of Tobgay, however, he has not spoken publicly about [[LGBT rights]] in Bhutan, where homosexual acts were formerly illegal, since an anti-gay law was imposed by British colonialists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/bhutan-lawmaker-says-law-criminalizing-gays-may-go160913/|title=Bhutan lawmaker says law criminalizing gays may go|date=16 September 2013|website=Gay Star News}}</ref>

==Speeches==
In 2015, Tobgay delivered a speech<ref>ET Bureau (12 January 2015). "[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/vibrant-gujarat-spotlight-turns-on-bhutan-pm-tshering-tobgay/articleshow/45847157.cms Vibrant Gujarat: Spotlight turns on Bhutan PM Tshering Tobgay"] .</ref> at Vibrant Gujarat, inviting leading corporates from across the globe to participate in business with Bhutan.

At a 2015 [[TED (conference)|TED]] talk titled TEDxThimphu, Tobgay spoke about happiness and how common the theme of happiness was in other Ted Talks, including by [[Nancy Etcoff]], and [[Silver Donald Cameron]]. In his speech, Tobgay emphasized that having a sense of purpose, identity, and security is important to become happy.<ref name=Tedtalk1>{{cite web|title=TEDxThimphu - Tshering Tobgay - Happiness Matters|url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/TEDxThimphu-Tshering-Tobgay-Hap|website=Tedxtalks.ted.com|access-date=30 November 2015}}</ref>

At a 2016 TED talk in Vancouver, Tobgay spoke about Bhutan's pledge to remain [[Carbon neutrality|carbon neutral]] forever. He shared his country's mission to put happiness before economic growth, and set a world standard for environmental preservation.<ref name=Tedtalk2>{{cite web|title=Tshering Tobgay - This country isn't just carbon neutral — it's carbon negative|url=http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/TEDxThimphu-Tshering-Tobgay-Hap}}</ref> He spoke at the [[UN general assembly]] in 2017, resonating Bhutan's environmental achievements, and the need of the world to unite to save the environment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNjTxkJAu1U|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>

On 9 January 2019, Tobgay spoke at the [[Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative|Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)]] on the first ten years of democracy in Bhutan.<ref>{{Citation|last=OPHIOxford|title=Dasho Tshering Tobgay - The First Ten Years of Democracy: Reflections from Bhutan|date=2019-01-09|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSrJGjkgaPg|access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>

In September 2019, Tobgay once again spoke at TED concerning the impacts of global warming on the world's "Third Pole" - the Hindu Kush [[Himalayas|Himalaya]] region. He speaks to a report stating two-thirds of the glaciers could be gone by the end of the century; having impacts on over 2 billion people living in the region and further downstream.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Juc_yvEkJuc|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>

==Accolades==
On 17 December 2014, the [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck|King of Bhutan]] presented Tobgay with the Lungmar Scarf for his efforts in the well-being of the nation while being Prime Minister of Bhutan.<ref name=kuensel>{{cite web|title=HM confers the first reinstituted Lungmar to PM|url=http://kuenselonline.com/archive/hm-confers-the-first-reinstituted-lungmar-to-pm/|website=kuenselonline.com|access-date=25 November 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126070931/http://kuenselonline.com/archive/hm-confers-the-first-reinstituted-lungmar-to-pm/|archive-date=26 November 2015}}</ref>




Sideversjonen fra 2. jul. 2024 kl. 22:23

Andewa/kladd1

Tshering Tobgay (født 1965) er en bhutansk politiker, miljøverner og kulturforkjemper som har vært statsminister i Bhutan siden 28. januar 2024. Han var også statsminister fra juli 2013 til august 2018. Han er også leder for Folkets demokratiske parti i Bhutan[1] og han var opposisjonsleder i nasjonalforsamlingen fra mars 2008 til april 2013.

Biografi

Han har bachelor i maskinteknikk fra campus Swanson School of Engeneering ved University of Pittsburg etter å ha fått et stipend fra [[De forente nasjoner|FN].[2] Tobgay har også mastergrad i offentlig forvaltning fra Harvard Kennedy School of Government ved Harvard University i 2004.[3] Han er gift med Tashi Doma og paret har to barn.

Før han begynte i politikken var han offentlig tjenestemann, fra 1991 til 1999 i seksjon for teknisk og yrkesfaglig utdanning i utdanningsetaten, og fra 1999 til 2003 som leder for det nasjonale tekniske opplæringsorganet i Bhutan. Fra 2003 til 2007 var han leder for personalavdelingen i arbeidsdepartementet.

Politisk karriere

Tobgay was a co-founder member of the People's Democratic Party and was responsible for establishing the Party as Bhutan's first registered political party. At the 2008 election, the PDP only obtained two seats, with Tobgay winning one of the seats. In 2009, the PDP's leader Sangay Ngedup resigned from his position, and Tobgay took over as the party's leader. After the 2013 election, Tobgay was elected as Prime Minister of Bhutan by a secret ballot.

After People's Democratic Party (Bhutan) won 30 seats (out of 47) in the 2024 general election, Tshering Tobgay is set to become Prime Minister again.

2013 campaign

During Tobgay's campaign in the 2013 election, Tobgay focused on improving Bhutan with small promises. Instead of following in his predecessor's footsteps and promoting the Gross National Happiness, Tobgay pledged to give each village a power tiller, utility vehicles for each district and two national ambulance helicopters. Tobgay's election campaign focused on improving the economy which had then fallen to a record low of 2%. The campaign also promised strengthening the rural economy, reforming the education sector, and empowering local government.

Ideologies

Rather than simply promoting Gross National Happiness, Tobgay believes that the principles of GNH has to be implemented, and some of the important problems that need to be addressed are youth unemployment, corruption, and national debt. Tobgay also concentrates on stopping corruption in Bhutan's government, and interacting with the Bhutanese population. Human rights is also an ideology of Tobgay, however, he has not spoken publicly about LGBT rights in Bhutan, where homosexual acts were formerly illegal, since an anti-gay law was imposed by British colonialists.[4]

Speeches

In 2015, Tobgay delivered a speech[5] at Vibrant Gujarat, inviting leading corporates from across the globe to participate in business with Bhutan.

At a 2015 TED talk titled TEDxThimphu, Tobgay spoke about happiness and how common the theme of happiness was in other Ted Talks, including by Nancy Etcoff, and Silver Donald Cameron. In his speech, Tobgay emphasized that having a sense of purpose, identity, and security is important to become happy.[6]

At a 2016 TED talk in Vancouver, Tobgay spoke about Bhutan's pledge to remain carbon neutral forever. He shared his country's mission to put happiness before economic growth, and set a world standard for environmental preservation.[7] He spoke at the UN general assembly in 2017, resonating Bhutan's environmental achievements, and the need of the world to unite to save the environment.[8]

On 9 January 2019, Tobgay spoke at the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) on the first ten years of democracy in Bhutan.[9]

In September 2019, Tobgay once again spoke at TED concerning the impacts of global warming on the world's "Third Pole" - the Hindu Kush Himalaya region. He speaks to a report stating two-thirds of the glaciers could be gone by the end of the century; having impacts on over 2 billion people living in the region and further downstream.[10]

Accolades

On 17 December 2014, the King of Bhutan presented Tobgay with the Lungmar Scarf for his efforts in the well-being of the nation while being Prime Minister of Bhutan.[11]


Referanser

  1. ^ «Opposition leader voices concerns». Kuense]. 2. august 2008. 
  2. ^ Pelden, Sonam. «Politician by chance, PM by choice». KunenselOnline. 
  3. ^ «Prime Minister». cabinet.gov.bt. 
  4. ^ «Bhutan lawmaker says law criminalizing gays may go». Gay Star News. 16 September 2013.  Sjekk datoverdier i |dato= (hjelp)
  5. ^ ET Bureau (12 January 2015). "Vibrant Gujarat: Spotlight turns on Bhutan PM Tshering Tobgay" .
  6. ^ «TEDxThimphu - Tshering Tobgay - Happiness Matters». Tedxtalks.ted.com. Besøkt 30 November 2015.  Sjekk datoverdier i |besøksdato= (hjelp)
  7. ^ «Tshering Tobgay - This country isn't just carbon neutral — it's carbon negative». 
  8. ^ «YouTube». www.youtube.com. 
  9. ^ OPHIOxford (2019-01-09), Dasho Tshering Tobgay - The First Ten Years of Democracy: Reflections from Bhutan, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSrJGjkgaPg, besøkt 2019-05-19 
  10. ^ «YouTube». www.youtube.com. 
  11. ^ «HM confers the first reinstituted Lungmar to PM». kuenselonline.com. Arkivert fra originalen 26 November 2015. Besøkt 25 November 2015.  Sjekk datoverdier i |arkivdato=, |besøksdato= (hjelp)
Autoritetsdata


Statsledere uten artikkel

  1. Tshering Tobgay - statsm. Bhutan
  2. Dimitar Glavsjev - statsm. Bulgaria
  3. Daniel Noboa - pres. Ecuador
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