Jump to content

Ben & Jerry's

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Xqbot (talk | contribs) at 02:01, 16 December 2010 (r2.5.2) (robot Modifying: de:Ben & Jerry’s). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

B&J redirects here. For the beverage company see Bartles and Jaymes.
Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Holdings, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryRetail
FoundedBurlington, Vermont (1978)
HeadquartersSouth Burlington, Vermont, U.S.
Key people
Jostein Solheim (CEO)[1]
Ben Cohen co-founder
Jerry Greenfield, co-founder
ProductsIce Cream
ParentUnilever, PLC
Websitehttp://www.benjerry.com/

Ben & Jerry's is an American ice cream company, a division of the British-Dutch Unilever conglomerate, that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, sorbet, and ice cream novelty products, manufactured by Ben & Jerry's Homemade Holdings, Inc., headquartered in South Burlington, Vermont, United States, with the main factory in Waterbury. It is best known as an ice cream brand, founded in 1978 in Burlington, Vermont.

History

Jerry & Ben in 2010

In 1977 lifelong friends Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield completed a correspondence course on ice cream making from Pennsylvania State University's Creamery. On May 5, 1978, with a $12,000[2] investment the pair opened an ice cream parlor in a renovated gas station in downtown Burlington, Vermont. In 1979, they marked their anniversary by holding the first-ever free cone day, now a nationwide annual celebration.

In 1980, Ben and Jerry rented space in an old spool and bobbin mill on South Champlain Street in Burlington and began packing their ice cream in pints. In 1981, the first Ben & Jerry’s franchise opened on Route 7 in Shelburne, Vermont. In 1983, Ben & Jerry’s ice cream was used to build “the world’s largest ice cream sundae” in St. Albans (city), Vermont; the sundae weighed 27,102 pounds. In 1984, Häagen-Dazs tried to limit distribution of Ben & Jerry’s in Boston, prompting Ben & Jerry’s to file suit against the parent company, Pillsbury, in its now famous “What’s the Doughboy Afraid Of?” campaign. In 1987, Häagen-Dazs again tried to enforce exclusive distribution, and Ben & Jerry’s filed its second lawsuit against the Pillsbury Company. In 1985, the Ben & Jerry’s Foundation was established at the end of the year with a gift from Ben & Jerry's to fund community-oriented projects; it was then provided with 7.5% of the company’s annual pre-tax profits. In 1986, Ben & Jerry’s launched its “Cowmobile”, a modified mobile home used to distribute free scoops of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream in a unique, cross-country “marketing drive”—driven and served by Ben and Jerry themselves. The “Cowmobile” burned to the ground outside of Cleveland four months later, but there were no injuries. Ben said it looked like “the world’s largest baked Alaska.”[3]

In 1988, the pair won the title of U.S. Small Business Persons Of The Year, awarded by U.S. President Ronald Reagan. Also this year, the first brownies were ordered from Greyston Bakery, which led to the development of the popular Chocolate Fudge Brownie flavor.[4] In 1992, Ben & Jerry’s joined in a co-operative campaign with the national non-profit Children's Defense Fund; the campaign goal was to bring children’s basic needs to the top of the national agenda. Over 70,000 postcards were sent to Congress concerning kids and other national issues.

Ben & Jerry's ice-cream branch at the United Square Shopping Mall in Singapore.

In April 2000, Ben & Jerry's announced its acquisition by British-Dutch multinational food giant Unilever.[5] Unilever said it hopes to carry on the tradition of engaging "in these critical, global economic and social missions." Although the founders name is still attached to the product, they do not hold any board or management position and are not involved in day-to-day management of the company.[citation needed]

In 2001, Ben & Jerry's U.S. completed transition to "Eco-Pint" packaging, which packaged all pint flavors in environmentally-friendly unbleached paperboard Eco-Pint containers, a decision it later reversed. The use of brown-kraft unbleached paperboard had been a critical first step toward a totally biodegradable pint made without added chlorine. However, due to what they described as increasing supply, quality, and cost challenges, Ben & Jerry's discontinued their use of the Eco-Pint in 2006, transitioning to a pint container made out of a bleached paperboard that it said was more readily available with superior forming characteristics.

On Earth Day in 2005, when a vote in the U.S. Senate proposed the opening of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling, Ben & Jerry's launched a protest by creating the largest ever Baked Alaska, which weighed 900 pounds, and placed it in front of the US Capitol Building.[6][7]

In March 2009, "CyClone Dairy" launched an advertising campaign and a website to promote its milk products, which purportedly came exclusively from cloned cows.[8] On April 1, 2009 (April Fool's Day), Ben & Jerry's announced that it was behind this fake company. Ben & Jerry's had created the tongue-in-cheek hoax to raise awareness of the increasing presence of products from cloned animals within American food,[9][10] and to campaign for a tracking system of cloned-animal products.[11] The hoax was revealed on April Fool's Day with the message: "We believe you should have the right to choose which foods you eat – and not to eat cloned foods if you don’t want to. And that's why Ben & Jerry’s believes we need a national clone tracking system, so people and companies can know where their food is coming from."[12]

Free Cone Day

Girl in cow costume promoting Free Cone Day outside a Ben & Jerry's shop in Stockholm, Sweden

Free Cone Day is an annual event held between late March and early May, in which Ben & Jerry's scoop shops give out free ice cream cones. The 30th annual Free Cone Day took place on Tuesday, April 29, 2008, and the most recent event took place on Tuesday, March 23, 2010.

Over one million free cones are given away each year, prompting the company's ad slogan "Be One In A Million." Charitable organizations are often present at the stores each year and enjoy a significant amount of fundraising success. Oftentimes, local celebrities show up at various stores, promoting the day and the charities there.[13] Sometimes the event is scheduled to coincide with Earth Day and sometimes volunteers are on hand with clipboards and voter registration forms to help those who would like to register to vote.

The first Free Cone Day was held on Saturday, May 5, 1979 by Ben and Jerry as a customer and staff appreciation event for the first anniversary of their store's opening.

Cultural significance and reach

The interior of the Ben & Jerry's in Hoboken, New Jersey.

Ben & Jerry's was the first brand-name ice cream to be taken into space aboard the Space Shuttle. Most of the cruise ships of the Royal Caribbean International have a Ben & Jerry's scoop shop on board.[14]

Ben and Jerry appeared on the Colbert Report on March 5, 2007 to plug their new ice cream flavor "Stephen Colbert's AmeriCone Dream" and their "grassroots education and advocacy project" TrueMajority.

The pictures of the cows on Ben & Jerry's ice cream cartons were painted by Woody Jackson.[15][16]

They renamed a flavor, Yes Pecan, in reference to Barack Obama's winning of the presidency. They also decided in January 2009 to donate all proceeds made on the sale of that flavor to the Common Cause Education Fund.[17]

For the month of September 2009, in partnership with Freedom to Marry, the company renamed the flavor "Chubby Hubby" to "Hubby Hubby" in support of marriage equality for same-sex couples.[18] The "Hubby Hubby" tub featured a picture of two men getting married, as well a picture of a rainbow.[19]


Controversies

Rumors have suggested that Ben & Jerry's supported the defense of Mumia Abu-Jamal, who was convicted in 1982 of killing Philadelphia Police officer Daniel Faulkner. Despite several appeals, Abu-Jamal's conviction has been upheld. As a result of this alleged support, e-mails claimed that the Fraternal Order of Police called for a boycott of Ben & Jerry's products.[20] The Ben & Jerry's website denies that the company has had any connection with the case; however, it adds that Cohen did sign a petition as a private citizen asking that "the system of American justice be followed fully in the case."[21]

The company raised controversy in 2006 after releasing a flavor of ice cream called "Black and Tan." It had named the flavor after the alcoholic drink made by mixing stout with pale ale. However, outrage stemmed from the fact that Black and Tans was also a name given to the irregular force of British ex-servicemen recruited during the Irish War of Independence and renowned for their brutality.[22]

In September 2010, the company agreed to stop labeling their ice cream and frozen yogurt as "all natural." The Center for the Science in the Public Interest, a consumer-advocacy group, had urged Ben & Jerry's to stop labeling their ice cream as "all natural" due to the company's use of corn syrup, alkalised cocoa, and other chemically modified ingredients.[23][24]

Global locations

Ford Kuga

Ben and Jerry's has locations around the world.[25]

2

Ben and Jerry's has seven factories, two of which are in Vermont, and one of which is specific to Israel.

Wages

Ben & Jerry's used to have a policy that no employee's rate of pay shall exceed seven times that of entry-level employees. In 1995, entry-level employees were paid $8 hourly, and the highest paid employee was President and Chief Operating Officer Chuck Lacey, who earned $150,000 annually. When Ben Cohen resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Ben & Jerry's announced the search for a new CEO in 1995, the company ended the seven-to-one-ratio policy.[26]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ben & Jerry's new CEO". Ben & Jerry's Press Release. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
  2. ^ "Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream - History". Benjerry.com. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  3. ^ "Jerry Greenfield". Celebrity Websites. March, 2005. Retrieved 2008-04-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ "Baking In The Glory". Ben & Jerry's. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
  5. ^ "Ben & Jerry's & Unilever to Join Forces". Ben & Jerry's Press Release. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
  6. ^ http://www.benjerry.com/our_company/about_us/social_mission/social_audits/2005_sear/sear05_9.1.2.cfm
  7. ^ http://www.benjerry.com/features/baked_alaska/index.cfm
  8. ^ "Perfect Cows. Perfect Milk". Cyclone Dairy. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  9. ^ "FDA'S flawed approach to assessing the safety of food from animal clones" (PDF). www.centerforfoodsafety.org. March 2007. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  10. ^ Paynter, Ben. "Cloned Beef (and Pork and Milk): It's What's for Dinner". Wired.com. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  11. ^ "Take Action: Tell Congress to create a tracking system for cloned animals!". Ga3.org. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  12. ^ "Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream - Cow Cloning". Benjerry.com. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  13. ^ http://www.vegasnews.com/6178/ben-jerry's-31st-annual-free-cone-day-serves-more-than-7300-scoops-raises-money-for-local-charities.html Retrieved 9/16/09
  14. ^ "Onboard Experience - Royal Caribbean International". Royalcaribbean.com. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  15. ^ Woody Jackson's story of involvement with Ben & Jerry at website of Holy Cow, Inc. Retrieved 2007-06-13.[dead link]
  16. ^ Ben & Jerry's merchandise says "©Woody Jackson cow design." Retrieved 2007-06-13.
  17. ^ "Yes Pecan!: Ben & Jerry's Announces Obama Ice Cream". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  18. ^ "Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream - Flavors - HubbyHubby". Benjerry.com. 2009-09-01. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  19. ^ Moore, Matthew (2009-09-02). "Ben and Jerry's renames ice cream "Hubby Hubby" in celebration of gay marriage". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  20. ^ "The FOP's Boycott for Daniel Faulkner". BreakTheChain.org. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  21. ^ "Support Home Page". Benjerry.custhelp.com. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  22. ^ Bowcott, Owen (19 April 2006). "Ben & Jerry's new flavour leaves bad taste". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 August 2009. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  23. ^ Clark, Andrew (09-28-2010). "Ben and Jerry's admits ice-cream with a liberal conscience not 'all natural'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 September 2010. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ "Ben & Jerry's Takes 'All Natural' Claims Off Ice Cream Labels". NPR. 09-27-2010. Retrieved 09-30-2010. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  25. ^ "International Locations". Retrieved 14 December 2009.
  26. ^ Carlin, Peter (February 5, 1995). "Pure Profit - For Small Companies That Stress Social Values as Much as the Bottom Line, Growing Up Hasn't Been an Easy Task. Just Ask Ben & Jerry's, Patagonia and Starbucks". Los Angeles Times.