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{{for|the think tank based in Geneva, Switzerland|Geneva Centre for Security Policy}}
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The '''Center for Security Policy''' ('''CSP''') is a conservative, [[Washington, D.C.]]-based [[national security]] [[think tank]]. Its founder and president, [[Frank Gaffney]], was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Forces and Arms Control Policy in the Reagan Administration and has written frequently for [[NewsMax]], and has also written numerous articles in conservative publications such as [[Breitbart News]] and [[The Washington Times]]. The Center appears to have had some influence with some notable political figures such as President-elect [[Donald Trump]], [[Texas]] Senator [[Ted Cruz]], and former congresswoman [[Michele Bachmann]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Cruz's cynical Trump detente: They're good buddies now, but wait until The Donald's support drops|url=http://www.salon.com/2015/08/28/cruzs_cynical_trump_detente_theyre_good_buddies_now_but_wait_until_the_donalds_support_drops/ |work=Salon|date=August 28, 2015 |accessdate=10 December 2015}}</ref><ref name= Kay/> Former CIA director [[James Woolsey]], has co-authored a report for the center, claiming that Sharia law is a major threat to United States.<ref name= Bergen/>
The '''Center for Security Policy''' ('''CSP''') is a [[Washington, D.C.]]-based [[national security]] [[think tank]] [[ ]] of and and [[]] as [[]] and [[ ]]. Center political figures such as [[Donald Trump]] and [[Michele Bachmann]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Cruz's cynical Trump detente: They're good buddies now, but wait until The Donald's support drops|url=http://www.salon.com/2015/08/28/cruzs_cynical_trump_detente_theyre_good_buddies_now_but_wait_until_the_donalds_support_drops/ |work=Salon|date=August 28, 2015 |accessdate=10 December 2015}}</ref><ref name= Kay/> , .<ref/>

⚫
On March 16, 2016, then-Republican presidential candidate [[Ted Cruz]] announced he would appoint [[Frank Gaffney]], founder of the Center for Security Policy, to be his [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]]. Cruz announced his foreign policy team would also include three other employees of Gaffney's think tank: Fred Fleitz, Clare Lopez, and Jim Hanson.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ted Cruz Names Anti-Muslim Conspiracy Theorist As Top Foreign-Policy Adviser|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/03/cruz-names-anti-muslim-paranoic-as-top-adviser.html# |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 17, 2016 |accessdate=March 19, 2016}}</ref> According to the [[Huffington Post]] as of November 14, 2016, Clare Lopez was being considered by President-elect [[Donald Trump]] to serve as Deputy National Security Advisor to the President.<ref>{{cite news|title=Trump Reportedly Considering Anti-Muslim Conspiracy Theorist For Deputy National Security Adviser|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-clare-lopez-adviser_us_582a2bede4b02d21bbca3e80|date=November 14, 2016}}</ref>

The Center has been accused of engaging in [[conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorizing]] by a range of individuals, media outlets and organizations. Its activities are focused on exposing and researching perceived [[jihadist]] threats to the United States. It has been described by some of its opponents as "not very highly respected" <ref>{{cite news|title=Trump's 'Muslim lockdown': What is the Center for Security Policy?|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-35037943|accessdate=10 December 2015|work=[[BBC]]|date=8 December 2015}}</ref> For example, the Center has been described as "disreputable" by ''[[Salon.com|Salon]]'' and the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] has described it as "a conspiracy-oriented mouthpiece for the growing anti-Muslim movement in the United States."<ref>{{cite web |title=Center for Security Policy |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/center-security-policy}}</ref> It has faced strong criticism from people across the political spectrum. According to groups that monitor the problem of online bigotry, CSP "has invited admitted racists to speak at CPAC (the Conservative Political Action Conference)."<ref>http://www.rawstory.com/2016/03/once-shunned-anti-muslim-gadfly-is-now-helping-to-set-racist-agenda-for-cpac/</ref>


==History and programs==
==History and programs==
[[Frank Gaffney, Jr.]] founded the Center for Security Policy in 1988.<ref>Gaffney, Frank. [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/5/inside-the-beltway-ronald-reagan-revered-on-his-10/?page=all "Reagan: Relevant, revered on his 104th birthday - plus a 21-gun salute to celebrate"] ''[[The Washington Times]]'' (February 5, 2015)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/about-us/frank-gaffney/|title=Center for Security Policy - Frank Gaffney|publisher=Center for Security Policy}}</ref>
[[Frank Gaffney, Jr.]] founded the Center for Security Policy in 1988.<ref>Gaffney, Frank. [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/feb/5/inside-the-beltway-ronald-reagan-revered-on-his-10/?page=all "Reagan: Relevant, revered on his 104th birthday - plus a 21-gun salute to celebrate"] ''[[The Washington Times]]'' (February 5, 2015)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/about-us/frank-gaffney/|title=Center for Security Policy - Frank Gaffney|publisher=Center for Security Policy}}</ref>


The CSP claims the existence of a "stealth [[jihad]]" to install [[shariah law]] as a parallel legal and political system in the United States, constituting a separate governance system for the [[Muslim]] community with respect to family law, civil society, media and political discourse, finance and homeland security.<ref>[https://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/category/shariah/understanding-shariah-threat-doctrine/ Understanding the Shariah Threat Doctrine], Center for Security Policy website (accessed September 22, 2015).</ref>
The CSP claims the existence of a "stealth [[jihad]]" to install [[shariah law]] as a parallel legal and political system in the United States, constituting a separate governance system for the [[Muslim]] community with respect to family law, civil society, media and political discourse, finance and homeland security.<ref>[https://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/category/shariah/understanding-shariah-threat-doctrine/ Understanding the Shariah Threat Doctrine], Center for Security Policy website (accessed September 22, 2015).</ref>

Former CIA director [[James Woolsey]] has co-authored a report for the center, claiming that Sharia law is a major threat to United States.<ref name= Bergen/>


''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'' has reported that in 2013, CSP received donations from [[Boeing]] ($25,000); [[General Dynamics]] ($15,000); [[Lockheed Martin]] ($15,000); [[Northrup Grumman]] ($5,000); [[Raytheon]] ($20,000); and [[General Electric]] ($5,000).<ref name=clifton>{{cite news |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/10/01/far_right_birthers_secret_funders_look_whos_backing_islamophobe_frank_gaffney/ |title=Look who's backing Islamophobe Frank Gaffney |last1=Clifton |first1=Eli |date=October 1, 2014 |newspaper=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |accessdate=October 1, 2014}}</ref> The group has also received $1.4 million in donations from the [[Bradley Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Anti-Islam Group Cited by Trump Roils Wisc. Politics |date=December 16, 2015 |newspaper=The Chronicle of Philanthropy |url=https://philanthropy.com/article/Anti-Islam-Group-Cited-by/234634}}</ref>
''[[Salon (website)|Salon]]'' has reported that in 2013, CSP received donations from [[Boeing]] ($25,000); [[General Dynamics]] ($15,000); [[Lockheed Martin]] ($15,000); [[Northrup Grumman]] ($5,000); [[Raytheon]] ($20,000); and [[General Electric]] ($5,000).<ref name=clifton>{{cite news |url=http://www.salon.com/2014/10/01/far_right_birthers_secret_funders_look_whos_backing_islamophobe_frank_gaffney/ |title=Look who's backing Islamophobe Frank Gaffney |last1=Clifton |first1=Eli |date=October 1, 2014 |newspaper=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |accessdate=October 1, 2014}}</ref> The group has also received $1.4 million in donations from the [[Bradley Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Anti-Islam Group Cited by Trump Roils Wisc. Politics |date=December 16, 2015 |newspaper=The Chronicle of Philanthropy |url=https://philanthropy.com/article/Anti-Islam-Group-Cited-by/234634}}</ref>

⚫
On March 16, 2016, Republican presidential candidate [[Ted Cruz]] announced he would appoint [[Frank Gaffney]], founder of the Center for Security Policy, to be his [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]]. Cruz announced his foreign policy team would also include three other employees of Gaffney's think tank: Fred Fleitz, Clare Lopez, and Jim Hanson.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ted Cruz Names Anti-Muslim Conspiracy Theorist As Top Foreign-Policy Adviser|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/03/cruz-names-anti-muslim-paranoic-as-top-adviser.html# |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=March 17, 2016 |accessdate=March 19, 2016}}</ref>


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
The CSP's views have caused it and Gaffney, the Center's founder and president, to be criticized for propagating "conspiracy theories" by ''[[The Washington Post]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/its-up-to-voters-to-reject-trump-and-carsons-bigotry/2015/09/21/09bce8f0-60a5-11e5-9757-e49273f05f65_story.html|title=It's up to voters to reject Trump and Carson's bigotry|author=Milbank, Dana|date=September 21, 2015|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> [[Salon (website)|Salon]],<ref>{{cite news|author=Maloy, Simon|url=http://www.salon.com/2015/08/28/cruzs_cynical_trump_detente_theyre_good_buddies_now_but_wait_until_the_donalds_support_drops/|title=Cruz's cynical Trump detente: They're good buddies now, but wait until The Donald's support drops|newspaper=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|date=August 28, 2015}}</ref> CNN national security analyst [[Peter Bergen]],<ref name=Bergen>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/21/opinions/bergen-muslim-religious-tolerance/|title=The Republicans' Muslim 'problem'|author=Bergen, Peter |date=September 21, 2015|newspaper=[[CNN]]}}</ref> [[Grover Norquist]],<ref>{{cite news |author=David Weigel |date=March 16, 2015 |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-03-16/how-the-nra-s-internal-election-became-a-civil-war-over-radical-islam |title=Election Became a Civil War Over Radical Islam: Grover Norquist, Frank Gaffney, and the battle that could reach Hillary Clinton's campaign |publisher=Bloomberg Politics}}</ref> [[Jonathan Kay]],<ref name= Kay>{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/23/bachmann-gaffney-and-the-gop-s-anti-muslim-culture-of-conspiracy.html|title=Bachmann, Gaffney, and the GOP's Anti-Muslim Culture of Conspiracy|newspaper=[[The Daily Beast]]|author=[[Jonathan Kay|Kay, Jonathan]]|date=July 23, 2012}}</ref> [[Georgetown University]]'s [[Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding]],<ref name="Georgetown University">{{cite web|title=Presidential Candidates Set to Appear at Event Hosted By Anti-Muslim Conspiracy Theorist|url=http://bridge.georgetown.edu/presidential-candidates-set-to-appear-at-event-hosted-by-anti-muslim-conspiracy-theorist/|website=The Bridge Initiative|publisher=[[Georgetown University]]|author=The Bridge Initiative Team|date=July 20, 2015|accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref> [[Center for American Progress]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Wajahat Ali|title=Fear, Inc.|url=https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/religion/report/2011/08/26/10165/fear-inc/|date=August 26, 2015|publisher=Center for American Progress|accessdate=July 24, 2015|display-authors=etal}}</ref> [[Media Matters for America]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Johnson, Timothy|title=NRA Annual Meeting To Enmesh Gun Extremism With GOP Presidential Hopefuls |url=http://mediamatters.org/blog/2015/04/09/nra-annual-meeting-to-enmesh-gun-extremism-with/203217|publisher=Media Matters for America|date=April 9, 2015|accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref> the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]],<ref name="SPLC">{{cite web|author=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/frank-gaffney-jr|title=Frank Gaffney Jr.|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center}}</ref> ''[[The Intercept]]'',<ref>{{cite web|author=Lee, Fang|url=https://theintercept.com/2015/09/18/prominent-anti-muslim-group-says-ahmed-mohameds-clock-resembles-ied-trigger-produced-iranians/|title=Ahmed Mohamed's Clock Was "Half a Bomb", Says Anti-Muslim Group With Ties to Trump, Cruz|newspaper=[[The Intercept]]|date=September 18, 2015}}</ref> the [[Anti-Defamation League]],<ref>[[Anti-Defamation League]] (March 2011) [http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/civil-rights/stop-islamization-of-america-2013-1-11-v1.pdf "Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)"]</ref> and the [[Institute for Southern Studies]],<ref name=SouthS>{{cite web|author=Sturgis, Sue|date=July 20, 2012|url=http://www.southernstudies.org/2012/07/meet-the-man-behind-the-muslim-conspiracy-uproar.html|title=Meet the man behind the Muslim conspiracy uproar|work=The [[Institute for Southern Studies]]}}</ref> among others.
The CSP's views have caused it and Gaffney, the Center's founder and president, to be criticized for propagating conspiracy theories by ''[[The Washington Post]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/its-up-to-voters-to-reject-trump-and-carsons-bigotry/2015/09/21/09bce8f0-60a5-11e5-9757-e49273f05f65_story.html|title=It's up to voters to reject Trump and Carson's bigotry|author=Milbank, Dana|date=September 21, 2015|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> [[Salon (website)|Salon]],<ref>{{cite news|author=Maloy, Simon|url=http://www.salon.com/2015/08/28/cruzs_cynical_trump_detente_theyre_good_buddies_now_but_wait_until_the_donalds_support_drops/|title=Cruz's cynical Trump detente: They're good buddies now, but wait until The Donald's support drops|newspaper=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|date=August 28, 2015}}</ref> CNN national security analyst [[Peter Bergen]],<ref name=Bergen>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/21/opinions/bergen-muslim-religious-tolerance/|title=The Republicans' Muslim 'problem'|author=Bergen, Peter |date=September 21, 2015|newspaper=[[CNN]]}}</ref> [[Grover Norquist]],<ref>{{cite news |author=David Weigel |date=March 16, 2015 |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-03-16/how-the-nra-s-internal-election-became-a-civil-war-over-radical-islam |title=Election Became a Civil War Over Radical Islam: Grover Norquist, Frank Gaffney, and the battle that could reach Hillary Clinton's campaign |publisher=Bloomberg Politics}}</ref> [[Jonathan Kay]],<ref name= Kay>{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/23/bachmann-gaffney-and-the-gop-s-anti-muslim-culture-of-conspiracy.html|title=Bachmann, Gaffney, and the GOP's Anti-Muslim Culture of Conspiracy|newspaper=[[The Daily Beast]]|author=[[Jonathan Kay|Kay, Jonathan]]|date=July 23, 2012}}</ref> [[Georgetown University]]'s [[Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding]],<ref name="Georgetown University">{{cite web|title=Presidential Candidates Set to Appear at Event Hosted By Anti-Muslim Conspiracy Theorist|url=http://bridge.georgetown.edu/presidential-candidates-set-to-appear-at-event-hosted-by-anti-muslim-conspiracy-theorist/|website=The Bridge Initiative|publisher=[[Georgetown University]]|author=The Bridge Initiative Team|date=July 20, 2015|accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref> [[Center for American Progress]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Wajahat Ali|title=Fear, Inc.|url=https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/religion/report/2011/08/26/10165/fear-inc/|date=August 26, 2015|publisher=Center for American Progress|accessdate=July 24, 2015|display-authors=etal}}</ref> [[Media Matters for America]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Johnson, Timothy|title=NRA Annual Meeting To Enmesh Gun Extremism With GOP Presidential Hopefuls |url=http://mediamatters.org/blog/2015/04/09/nra-annual-meeting-to-enmesh-gun-extremism-with/203217|publisher=Media Matters for America|date=April 9, 2015|accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref> the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]],<ref name="SPLC">{{cite web|author=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/frank-gaffney-jr|title=Frank Gaffney Jr.|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center}}</ref> ''[[The Intercept]]'',<ref>{{cite web|author=Lee, Fang|url=https://theintercept.com/2015/09/18/prominent-anti-muslim-group-says-ahmed-mohameds-clock-resembles-ied-trigger-produced-iranians/|title=Ahmed Mohamed's Clock Was "Half a Bomb", Says Anti-Muslim Group With Ties to Trump, Cruz|newspaper=[[The Intercept]]|date=September 18, 2015}}</ref> the [[Anti-Defamation League]],<ref>[[Anti-Defamation League]] (March 2011) [http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/civil-rights/stop-islamization-of-america-2013-1-11-v1.pdf "Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)"]</ref> and the [[Institute for Southern Studies]],<ref name=SouthS>{{cite web|author=Sturgis, Sue|date=July 20, 2012|url=http://www.southernstudies.org/2012/07/meet-the-man-behind-the-muslim-conspiracy-uproar.html|title=Meet the man behind the Muslim conspiracy uproar|work=The [[Institute for Southern Studies]]}}</ref> among others.


Terri A. Johnson, executive director of the Center for New Community, and J. Richard Cohen, president of the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC), have characterized the CSP as "an extremist think tank".<ref>{{cite news|author1=Johnson, Terri A. |author2=Cohen, J. Richard|date=September 3, 2015|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/religious-rights/252605-anti-muslim-bigotry-has-no-place-in-politics|title=Anti-Muslim bigotry has no place in politics|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> The SPLC further criticizes CSP's "investigative reports", saying that they are designed "to reinforce [Frank] Gaffney's delusions".<ref name="SPLC" />
Terri A. Johnson, executive director of the Center for New Community, and J. Richard Cohen, president of the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC), have characterized the CSP as "an extremist think tank".<ref>{{cite news|author1=Johnson, Terri A. |author2=Cohen, J. Richard|date=September 3, 2015|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/religious-rights/252605-anti-muslim-bigotry-has-no-place-in-politics|title=Anti-Muslim bigotry has no place in politics|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> The SPLC further criticizes CSP's "investigative reports", saying that they are designed "to reinforce [Frank] Gaffney's delusions".<ref name="SPLC" />
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[[Category:New Right (United States)]]
[[Category:New Right (United States)]]
[[Category:Think tanks established in 1988]]
[[Category:Think tanks established in 1988]]
[[Category:American conspiracy theorists]]
[[Category: theorists]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.]]

Revision as of 01:57, 31 December 2016

For the think tank based in Geneva, Switzerland, see Geneva Centre for Security Policy.
Center for Security Policy
AbbreviationCSP
Formation1988
Headquarters1901 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Location
Founder and President
Frank Gaffney, Jr.
Websitecenterforsecuritypolicy.org

The Center for Security Policy (CSP) is a "not very highly respected"[1] Washington, D.C.-based national security think tank that has been widely accused of engaging in conspiracy theorizing by a range of individuals, media outlets and organizations. Its activities are focused on exposing and researching perceived jihadist threats to the United States. The Center has been described as "disreputable" by Salon and the Southern Poverty Law Center has described it as "a conspiracy-oriented mouthpiece for the growing anti-Muslim movement in the United States."[2] It has faced strong criticism from people across the political spectrum. Some political figures such as Donald Trump and Michele Bachmann have cited it.[3][4] According to groups that monitor the problem of online bigotry, CSP "has invited admitted racists to speak at CPAC (the Conservative Political Action Conference)."[5]

History and programs

Described by William Arkin as the "Domino's Pizza of the policy business",[6] Frank Gaffney, Jr. founded the Center for Security Policy in 1988.[7][8]

The CSP claims the existence of a "stealth jihad" to install shariah law as a parallel legal and political system in the United States, constituting a separate governance system for the Muslim community with respect to family law, civil society, media and political discourse, finance and homeland security.[9]

Former CIA director James Woolsey has co-authored a report for the center, claiming that Sharia law is a major threat to United States.[10]

Salon has reported that in 2013, CSP received donations from Boeing ($25,000); General Dynamics ($15,000); Lockheed Martin ($15,000); Northrup Grumman ($5,000); Raytheon ($20,000); and General Electric ($5,000).[11] The group has also received $1.4 million in donations from the Bradley Foundation.[12]

On March 16, 2016, Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz announced he would appoint Frank Gaffney, founder of the Center for Security Policy, to be his National Security Advisor. Cruz announced his foreign policy team would also include three other employees of Gaffney's think tank: Fred Fleitz, Clare Lopez, and Jim Hanson.[13]

Controversy

The CSP's views have caused it and Gaffney, the Center's founder and president, to be criticized for propagating conspiracy theories by The Washington Post,[14] Salon,[15] CNN national security analyst Peter Bergen,[10] Grover Norquist,[16] Jonathan Kay,[4] Georgetown University's Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding,[17] Center for American Progress,[18] Media Matters for America,[19] the Southern Poverty Law Center,[20] The Intercept,[21] the Anti-Defamation League,[22] and the Institute for Southern Studies,[23] among others.

Terri A. Johnson, executive director of the Center for New Community, and J. Richard Cohen, president of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), have characterized the CSP as "an extremist think tank".[24] The SPLC further criticizes CSP's "investigative reports", saying that they are designed "to reinforce [Frank] Gaffney's delusions".[20]

One of the CSPgs "Occasional Papers" accused Huma Abedin, then Hillary Clinton's aide, of being an undercover spy for the Muslim Brotherhood.[20] On June 13, 2012, Republican members of Congress Michele Bachmann, Trent Franks, Louie Gohmert, Thomas Rooney and Lynn Westmoreland, sent a letter to the State Department Inspector General including accusations against Abedin cited to the CSP. The letter and the CSP's accusation were widely denounced as a smear, and achieved "near-universal condemnation", including from several prominent Republicans such as John McCain, John Boehner, Scott Brown, and Marco Rubio.[4][23][25] In a separate report, the group declared that Susan Rice, Richard Haass, and Dennis Ross, were being secretly controlled by a covert "Iran lobby".[20]

The University of Southern California's Annenberg Center for Communication has described the organization as "a far-right think tank whose president, Frank Gaffney, was banned from the CPAC [Conservative Political Action Conference] ... because its organizers believed him to be a 'crazy bigot'".[26] The Center for Democratic Values at Queens College, City University of New York has said the Center is among the "key players in the Sharīʿah cottage industry", what it describes as a "conspiracy theory" that claims the existence of "secretive power elite groups that conspire to replace sovereign nation-states in order to eventually rule the world".[27]

Gaffney's leadership of the organization has also prompted criticism of the group in the context of specific accusations made by Gaffney, including that the logo of the U.S. Missile Defense Agency "appears ominously to reflect a morphing of the Islamic crescent and star with the Obama campaign logo" and is part of a "worrying pattern of official U.S. submission to Islam".[11]

References

  1. ^ "Trump's 'Muslim lockdown': What is the Center for Security Policy?". BBC. December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  2. ^ "Center for Security Policy". Southern Poverty Law Center.
  3. ^ "Cruz's cynical Trump detente: They're good buddies now, but wait until The Donald's support drops". Salon. August 28, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Kay, Jonathan (July 23, 2012). "Bachmann, Gaffney, and the GOP's Anti-Muslim Culture of Conspiracy". The Daily Beast.
  5. ^ http://www.rawstory.com/2016/03/once-shunned-anti-muslim-gadfly-is-now-helping-to-set-racist-agenda-for-cpac/
  6. ^ "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist. 51 (2). March 1995. doi:10.1080/00963402.1995.11658058.
  7. ^ Gaffney, Frank. "Reagan: Relevant, revered on his 104th birthday - plus a 21-gun salute to celebrate" The Washington Times (February 5, 2015)
  8. ^ "Center for Security Policy - Frank Gaffney". Center for Security Policy.
  9. ^ Understanding the Shariah Threat Doctrine, Center for Security Policy website (accessed September 22, 2015).
  10. ^ a b Bergen, Peter (September 21, 2015). "The Republicans' Muslim 'problem'". CNN.
  11. ^ a b Clifton, Eli (October 1, 2014). "Look who's backing Islamophobe Frank Gaffney". Salon. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  12. ^ "Anti-Islam Group Cited by Trump Roils Wisc. Politics". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. December 16, 2015.
  13. ^ "Ted Cruz Names Anti-Muslim Conspiracy Theorist As Top Foreign-Policy Adviser". New York. March 17, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  14. ^ Milbank, Dana (September 21, 2015). "It's up to voters to reject Trump and Carson's bigotry". The Washington Post.
  15. ^ Maloy, Simon (August 28, 2015). "Cruz's cynical Trump detente: They're good buddies now, but wait until The Donald's support drops". Salon.
  16. ^ David Weigel (March 16, 2015). "Election Became a Civil War Over Radical Islam: Grover Norquist, Frank Gaffney, and the battle that could reach Hillary Clinton's campaign". Bloomberg Politics.
  17. ^ The Bridge Initiative Team (July 20, 2015). "Presidential Candidates Set to Appear at Event Hosted By Anti-Muslim Conspiracy Theorist". The Bridge Initiative. Georgetown University. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  18. ^ Wajahat Ali; et al. (August 26, 2015). "Fear, Inc". Center for American Progress. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  19. ^ Johnson, Timothy (April 9, 2015). "NRA Annual Meeting To Enmesh Gun Extremism With GOP Presidential Hopefuls". Media Matters for America. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  20. ^ a b c d Southern Poverty Law Center. "Frank Gaffney Jr". Southern Poverty Law Center.
  21. ^ Lee, Fang (September 18, 2015). "Ahmed Mohamed's Clock Was "Half a Bomb", Says Anti-Muslim Group With Ties to Trump, Cruz". The Intercept.
  22. ^ Anti-Defamation League (March 2011) "Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)"
  23. ^ a b Sturgis, Sue (July 20, 2012). "Meet the man behind the Muslim conspiracy uproar". The Institute for Southern Studies.
  24. ^ Johnson, Terri A.; Cohen, J. Richard (September 3, 2015). "Anti-Muslim bigotry has no place in politics". The Hill.
  25. ^ Bendery, Jennifer; Terkel, Amanda (July 19, 2012). "More Republicans Speak Out Against Bachmann Attacks". The Huffington Post.
  26. ^ Posner, Sarah (April 17, 2012). "Welcome to the Shari'ah Conspiracy Theory Industry". Religion Dispatches.
  27. ^ The Michael Harrington Center for Democratic Values and Social Action "Action Brief" (April 2011)
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