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'''''Aromobates''''', sometimes known as the '''skunk frogs''', is a genus of frogs from the [[Andes]] of [[Venezuela]] and [[Colombia]]. Originally a [[monotypic]] genus consisting of the skunk frog, ''[[Aromobates nocturnus]]'' alone, it was later<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Grant, T. |author2=Frost, D. R. |author3=Caldwell, J. P. |author4=Gagliardo, R. |author5=Haddad, C. F. B. |author6=Kok, P. J. R. |author7=Means, D. B. |author8=Noonan, B. P. |author9=Schargel, W. E. |author10=Wheeler, W. |name-list-style=amp | year=2006| title=Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia, Athesphatanura, Dendrobatidae)| journal=[[Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]| volume=299| pages=1–262 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5803/1/B299.pdf| doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:psodfa]2.0.co;2|hdl=2246/5803 }}</ref> expanded to include ''Nephelobates''. These frogs are difficult to differentiate from ''[[Allobates]]'' without using molecular markers.<ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Aromobatidae/Aromobatinae/Aromobates |title=''Aromobates'' Myers, Paolillo-O., and Daly, 1991 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=15 August 2014}}</ref> |
'''''Aromobates''''', sometimes known as the '''skunk frogs''', is a genus of frogs from the [[Andes]] of [[Venezuela]] and [[Colombia]]. Originally a [[monotypic]] genus consisting of the skunk frog, ''[[Aromobates nocturnus]]'' alone, it was later<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Grant, T. |author2=Frost, D. R. |author3=Caldwell, J. P. |author4=Gagliardo, R. |author5=Haddad, C. F. B. |author6=Kok, P. J. R. |author7=Means, D. B. |author8=Noonan, B. P. |author9=Schargel, W. E. |author10=Wheeler, W. |name-list-style=amp | year=2006| title=Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia, Athesphatanura, Dendrobatidae)| journal=[[Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]| volume=299| pages=1–262 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5803/1/B299.pdf| doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:psodfa]2.0.co;2|hdl=2246/5803 }}</ref> expanded to include ''Nephelobates''. These frogs are difficult to differentiate from ''[[Allobates]]'' without using molecular markers.<ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Aromobatidae/Aromobatinae/Aromobates |title=''Aromobates'' Myers, Paolillo-O., and Daly, 1991 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=15 August 2014}}</ref> |
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==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
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Latest revision as of 09:50, 25 June 2022
| Aromobates | |
|---|---|
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| Aromobates ornatissimus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Aromobatidae |
| Subfamily: | Aromobatinae |
| Genus: | Aromobates Myers, Paolillo-O., and Daly, 1991 |
| Type species | |
| Aromobates nocturnus Myers, Paolillo-O., and Daly, 1991
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| Diversity | |
| 18 species (see text) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Nephelobates La Marca, 1994 | |
Aromobates, sometimes known as the skunk frogs, is a genus of frogs from the Andes of Venezuela and Colombia. Originally a monotypic genus consisting of the skunk frog, Aromobates nocturnus alone, it was later[1] expanded to include Nephelobates. These frogs are difficult to differentiate from Allobates without using molecular markers.[2]
Etymology
[edit]The generic name derives from the Latin aroma, meaning "sweet odor".[3] The odor of the type species, Aromobates nocturnus, is reminiscent of a skunk.[4][5]
Description
[edit]Aromobates are small to medium-sized frogs that have cryptic colouration. They have robust body form and basal to extensive toe webbing. For example, the relatively small Aromobates meridensis and Aromobates walterarpi are around 3 cm (1.2 in) in snout–vent length and have basal webbing only, whereas the relatively large Aromobates nocturnus (up to 62 mm (2.4 in) SVL in females) have webbed feet.[5]
Species
[edit]There are 18 species,[2] many of them endangered:[6]
- Aromobates alboguttatus (Boulenger, 1903) (Possibly Extinct)
- Aromobates cannatellai Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
- Aromobates capurinensis (Péfaur, 1993)
- Aromobates duranti (Péfaur, 1985) (Critically Endangered)
- Aromobates ericksonae Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
- Aromobates haydeeae (Rivero, 1978) (Possibly Extinct)
- Aromobates leopardalis (Rivero, 1978) (Possibly Extinct)
- Aromobates mayorgai (Rivero, 1980) (Endangered)
- Aromobates meridensis (Dole and Durant, 1972) (Critically Endangered)
- Aromobates molinarii (La Marca, 1985) (Critically Endangered)
- Aromobates nocturnus Myers, Paolillo-O., and Daly, 1991 (Critically Endangered)
- Aromobates ornatissimus Barrio-Amorós, Rivero, and Santos, 2011
- Aromobates orostoma (Rivero, 1978) (Critically Endangered)
- Aromobates saltuensis (Rivero, 1980) (Endangered)
- Aromobates serranus (Péfaur, 1985) (Possibly Extinct)
- Aromobates tokuko Rojas-Runjaic, Infante-Rivero, and Barrio-Amorós, 2011
- Aromobates walterarpi La Marca and Otero-López, 2012
- Aromobates zippeli Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
References
[edit]- ^ Grant, T.; Frost, D. R.; Caldwell, J. P.; Gagliardo, R.; Haddad, C. F. B.; Kok, P. J. R.; Means, D. B.; Noonan, B. P.; Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia, Athesphatanura, Dendrobatidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 299: 1–262. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:psodfa]2.0.co;2. hdl:2246/5803. S2CID 82263880.
- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Aromobates Myers, Paolillo-O., and Daly, 1991". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
- ^ "aroma". Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper.
- ^ F. Harvey Pough; et al. (2004). Herpetology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. p. 92. ISBN 0-13-100849-8.
- ^ a b Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 487.
- ^ IUCN (2014). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>". Retrieved 15 August 2014.