Phil English

English is a lifelong resident of Erie. He attended Portsmouth Abbey School in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania. While in college, he served as Chairman of the Pennsylvania College Republicans. Former U.S. Senator Rick Santorum said that while he was attending Penn State University, English knocked on his dorm room door early one morning and told him he was going to start a College Republicans organization there. At age 20 he still holds a record (which was later tied in 2000) for being the youngest Pennsylvania Alternate Delegate to a Republican National Convention, set in 1976.

English served as Erie City Controller from 1985 to 1989. In 1988 he was the Republican nominee for State Treasurer but was defeated by Democrat Catherine Baker Knoll. He stayed in politics and served as Chief of Staff for then State Senator Melissa Hart.

English was elected to the House of Representatives in 1994 after seven-term incumbent Tom Ridge vacated the seat to make a successful run for Governor. English benefited from the Republican wave of 1994 as well as Ridge's coattails. In addition, the Democrats had a crowded primary in which the Erie candidates split the vote, which allowed Sharon attorney Bill Leavens to win the primary. English, as a native of Erie, then garnered enough support from his hometown (generally a Democratic stronghold) to win the election.^[1]

English was re-elected in a close race in 1996 as Bill Clinton carried the district. However, he was handily reelected in 1998 on Ridge's coattails, and didn't face a close race again until 2006. That year, he defeated Steve Porter by only 54% to 42% (with 4% going to Constitution Party candidate Tim Hagberg). Porter was an unknown retired college professor who spent virtually no money; he raised only $81,100 to English's $1.4 million.^[2]

English is a moderate Republican, liberal on economic matters and conservative on social matters. He has strong ties to organized labor, which is not typical for most Republicans. However, nearly 40% of the district's vote is cast in the heavily Democratic, thoroughly unionized county of Erie.

English has moved up the seniority ladder in the House over the years. Since his first term, he has been a member of the powerful Ways and Means Committee--the first freshman Republican to be appointed to this committee since 1975. In the 110th Congress, English serves as the ranking member on the Subcommittee of Select Revenue Measures.

English's narrow win in 2006 led the Democrats to targeted him in 2008. He faced first-time candidate and small businesswoman Kathy Dahlkemper in the November election.

The race captured considerable national attention. Although English outspent Dahlkemper--raising $2.2 million to Dahlkemper's $872,000. The Democratic House Campaign Committee overwhelmed English overall in spending on media buys and direct mail.

In the election, English was defeated, taking 48 percent of the vote to Dahlkemper's 52 percent. While English carried five of the district's seven counties, but could not overcome a nearly 16,000-vote deficit in his native Erie County.

• Congressman Phil English official U.S. House website
• Phil English official campaign website

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Profile at Vote Smart
• Profile SourceWatch Congresspedia
• PoliticsPA interview