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Abstract

The formulation of afront-end or“early vision” system is addressed, and its connection with scale-space is shown. A front-end vision system is designed to establish a convenient format of some sampled scalar field, which is suited for postprocessing by various dedicated routines. The emphasis is on the motivations and implications of symmetries of the environment; they pose natural, a priori constraints on the design of a front-end.

The focus is on static images, defined on a multidimensional spatial domain, for which it is assumed that there are no a priori preferred points, directions, or scales. In addition, the front-end is required to be linear. These requirements are independent of any particular image geometry and express the front-end's pure syntactical, “bottom up” nature.

It is shown that these symmetries suffice to establish the functionality properties of a front-end. For each location in the visual field and each inner scale it comprises a hierarchical family of tensorial apertures, known as the Gaussian family, the lowest order of which is the normalised Gaussian. The family can be truncated at any given order in a consistent way. The resulting set constitutes a basis for alocal jet bundle.

Note that scale-space theory shows up here without any call upon the “prohibition of spurious detail”, which, in some way or another, usually forms the basic starting point for “diffusion-like” scale-space theories.

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Florack, L.M.J., ter Haar Romeny, B.M., Koenderink, J.J. et al. Linear scale-space. J Math Imaging Vis 4, 325–351 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01262401

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