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Jeffrey Mace
Detail from cover of Marvel Premiere #30 (June 1976). Jeffrey Mace as the Patriot. Art by Jack Kirby & Frank Giacoia
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	The Human Torch #4 (Spring 1941) First modern appearance: Marvel Premiere #29 (April 1976)
Created by	Ray Gill (writer) George Mandel (artist)
In-story information
Alter ego	Jeffrey Solomon Mace[1]
Team affiliations	Daily Bugle Liberty Legion All-Winners Squad
Notable aliases	Patriot, Captain America
Abilities	Exceptional athlete Superb hand to hand combatant Licensed pilot As Captain America: Carries a titanium shield

Jeffrey Solomon "Jeff" Mace, also known as the Patriot and Captain America, is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created during the 1940s, a period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books. As the Patriot, he first appeared in The Human Torch #4 (Spring 1941; mis-numbered #3 on cover), published by Marvel's 1940s precursor, Timely Comics.

In 1976, Marvel revealed via retroactive continuity that Mace had become the third Captain America some time after his World War II era adventures. He is also the uncle-by-marriage of Thunderbolt Ross.

The superhero the Patriot debuted in The Human Torch #4 (cover-dated Spring 1941; mis-numbered #3 on cover),^[2] with both a two-page text story by writer Ray Gill, with a spot illustration by artist Bill Everett, and a 10-page comics story by writer Gill and artist George Mandel. The character went on to appear in the first of two Human Torch issues both inadvertently numbered #5, and known to collectors as #5[a] (Summer 1941),^[3] in a story by Gill and artist Sid Greene. Concurrently, the Patriot began as regular feature in the superhero anthology Marvel Mystery Comics, appearing in issues #21–44 (July 1941 – June 1943) and #49 -74 (Nov. 1943 – July 1946), making him one of Timely's most popular characters in the second tier beneath stars Captain America, the Human Torch, and the Sub-Mariner. The Patriot story "Death Stalks the Shipyard", from Marvel Mystery Comics #29, was reprinted during the Silver Age of Comic Books in Marvel Super-Heroes #16 (Sept. 1968).

A simulacrum of the Patriot was temporarily created from the mind of Rick Jones, along with those of the Blazing Skull, the Fin, and the Golden Age Angel and Vision, to aid the superhero team the Avengers during the Kree-Skrull War.^[4]

The Patriot first appeared in modern times in a four-part flashback story running through The Invaders #5–6 (March & May 1976) and Marvel Premiere #29–30 (April & June 1976), set during World War II which retconned him as a member of a newly created superhero team, the Liberty Legion. That team later appeared alongside Fantastic Four member the Thing in a two-part time travel story, set during World War II, in Marvel Two-in-One #20 (Oct. 1976) and Marvel Two-in-One Annual (1976).

When Marvel Comics had revived the character Captain America in 1964, the story explained that he had been missing in action and in suspended animation since 1945. This discrepancy with his postwar comic-book appearances was later explained as the result of replacement heroes taking on the mantle. As the third Captain America, Jeffrey Mace would have been behind the mask in Captain America Comics #59–75 (Nov. 1946 – Feb. 1950) and other comics during that period. Mace succeeded the second Captain America, William Naslund (formerly the Spirit of '76), who was shown in What If? vol. 1, #4 (Aug. 1977) as having been killed in 1946.

Mace appeared briefly in a flashback in Captain America #215 (Nov. 1977), then as a guest-star in Captain America Annual #6 (1982) with his death depicted in #285 (Sept. 1983). In a flashback, the Patriot co-starred in a World War II adventure with Captain America in Captain America Annual #13 (1994) and in a post-war adventure with the All Winners Squad in All Winners Squad 70th Anniversary Special (2009).

A retelling of Jeffrey Mace's origin and time as Captain America is told in the 2010 mini-series Captain America: Patriot. This was collected with the All Winners Squad 70th Anniversary Special and What If? #4 in 2011. What If? #4 was also collected that same year in a Captain America Legacy volume collecting the debuts of the Captain America replacements.

Jeffrey Mace was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was a reporter at the Daily Bugle, who was inspired to become a superhero after seeing Captain America in action.^[5] As the Patriot, Mace becomes one of several superheroes who fight Nazi saboteurs and supervillains during World War II, sometimes alongside his sidekick Mary Morgan, a.k.a. Miss Patriot. He helps found the superhero team known as the Liberty Legion, billed as "America's home front heroes" who fight saboteurs, fifth columnists and other wartime threats within the United States.^{[volume & issue needed]}

After the war, the Patriot continues to fight crime on a regular basis, eventually helping the All-Winners Squad prevent the assassination of a young Senator John Fitzgerald Kennedy in 1946. The skirmish costs the life of the second Captain America, William Naslund formerly the Spirit of '76. Mace is recruited to be the third Captain America,^[6] retiring in 1949. He marries Betsy Ross who, as the superhero Golden Girl, had briefly been the post-war sidekick of his Captain America, and in modern times succumbs to cancer at an old age.^[7]

Jeffrey Mace had no superpowers but he was an exceptional athlete, a superb hand-to-hand combatant and a licensed pilot. As Captain America, he carried a shield, similar to that used by his predecessors, that was made of enhanced titanium.

Jeffrey Mace appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., portrayed by Jason O'Mara.^[8] Debuting in the episode "Meet the New Boss", he is the new Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. and is presented to the public as an Inhuman with super-strength. President Matthew Ellis appointed him at Phil Coulson's recommendation to try to restore the trust of the public following the outlawing of Steve Rogers.^[8] In the final episode of the season's Ghost Rider pod, Director Mace decides that his superhuman abilities are needed in the field with the rest of the team, and wears a suit of armor similar to the comic source material. Mace appears in the episode "The Patriot",^[9] where it is revealed that Mace is not an Inhuman. His super strength derives from injections of Calvin Zabo's formula (modified both for Mace's physiology and to remove the negative psychological effects) at the behest of Glenn Talbot and carried by Agent Burrows in a briefcase as part of "Project Patriot". In lieu of a qualified Inhuman candidate to be the public face of S.H.I.E.L.D. as its Director, Talbot turned Mace into a superhuman. While Leo Fitz and Jemma Simmons learned of this from Glenn Talbot, Phil Coulson and Al McKenzie learned about it from Mace at the time when Hydra mercenaries working for the Watchdogs attacked Mace and attempted to steal the formula. Coulson persuades Mace not to resign as Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. and to allow Coulson to call the shots for upcoming missions. Mace agrees to the terms. In the episode "Identity and Change," Jeffrey Mace in the Framework is the leader of the S.H.I.E.L.D. resistance where he has Grant Ward as his double agent in Hydra and allows Jemma Simmons and Phil Coulson to join up with them. While displeased that they let Madame Hydra make off with Holden Radcliffe, a S.H.I.E.L.D. resistance member brings in Mack who was found snooping around the area as Jemma vouches for him. Mack tells everyone present about Daisy Johnson's capture and that he wants to help.

Jason O'Mara reprises his role in a six part digital series titled Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot.^[10] This digital series acts a prologue to Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 4.^[11]

• Jeffrey Mace at Marvel Wiki
• Independent Heroes from the U.S.A.: Patriot
• The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators