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[[File:Amlakit.jpg|thumb|Amlakit Plateau (September 2012)]]
[[File:Amlakit.jpg|thumb|Amlakit Plateau (September 2012)]]
'''Amlakit Plateau''' also known as '''Hamlakit Plateau'''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Bereket_Tanr%C4%B1%C3%A7as%C4%B1_ile_Tanr%C4%B1s%C4%B1_Artem/YbXkDwAAQBAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&dq=amlakit&pg=PA247&printsec=frontcover |title=Bereket Tanrıçası ile Tanrısı(Artemis ile Priapos) |date=2020 |publisher=Ferudun Babacan |page=247 |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Ferudun Babacan}}</ref>, is a plateau located in [[Çamlıhemşin District]] of [[Rize Province]]. Elevation of the plateau varies between 1900 and 2200 meters. Positioned below Palovit Plateau, adjacent to the pine groves in the valley descending to [[Zilkale]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Dambur_tarihi/AsmcAAAAMAAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&bsq=amlakit&dq=amlakit&printsec=frontcover |title=Dambur tarihi |date=2008 |isbn=9789750029912 |page=217 |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Sebahattin Arıcı}}</ref> The plateau is one of the plateaus that is easier to reach compared to other plateaus in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Harun Tunçel, Gürcan Gürgen, İhsan Çiçek, A. Fuat Doğu |date=2004 |title=Doğu Karadeniz Dağlarında Yaylacılık |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/71991#page=55 |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=dergipark.org.tr}}</ref> There were 4 waterfalls, 50 cows and 200 sheep on the plateau in 2021.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/ECOTOURISM_AND_RURAL_COMMUNITY_DEVELOPME/t7BCEAAAQBAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&dq=amlakit&pg=PA2070&printsec=frontcover |title=ECOTOURISM AND RURAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (Penerbit UMK) |date=14 September 2021 |publisher=Penerbit UMK |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Velan Kunjuraman, Roslizawati Che Aziz, Nur Zehan Abu Bakar}}</ref> The plateau is famous for its Varvator festivals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 March 2021 |title=Amlakit Yaylası – Rize |url=https://www.sosyalbilgiler.biz/amlakit-yaylasi-rize.html |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=sosyalbilgiler.biz}}</ref> A type of horon is named after the plateau.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Rize_folklorunda_tulum_horon_ve_d%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCn/y3s_AQAAIAAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&bsq=amlakit&dq=amlakit&printsec=frontcover |title=Rize folklorunda tulum-horon ve düğünler |date=2005 |isbn=9789752708327 |page=74 |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref> A source from 2005 stated that there was 1 coffeehouse, 1 grocery store, 1 mosque, 1 guesthouse and around 50 wooden plateau houses on the plateau, which were mostly active during the summer months.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Karadeniz/eUJkAAAAMAAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&bsq=%221+kahvehane+,+1+pansiyon+,+1+camiiye+evsahip-+li%C4%9Fi%22&dq=%221+kahvehane+,+1+pansiyon+,+1+camiiye+evsahip-+li%C4%9Fi%22&printsec=frontcover |title=Karadeniz ansiklopedik sözlük · 1. cilt |date=2005 |publisher=Heyamola Yayınları |page=485 |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Özhan Öztürk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2015 |title=Hemşinliler; Fırtınada Doğan Halk |url=https://www.atlasdergisi.com/dergide-bu-ay/hemsinliler-firtinada-dogan-halk.html |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=atlasdergisi.com}}</ref> The plateau is a popular destination for camping and is one of the preferred locations for tourists.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Hakan Sezerel, Ayşegül Çil |date=2012 |title=Connecting nature, culture, and art in the context of socially responsible ecological tourism |url=https://mmv.boku.ac.at/refbase/files/mmv6_268_269.pdf |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=mmv.boku.ac.at}}</ref> There were 300 visitors to the plateau in 1991, 400 in 2002 and 750 in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Mehmet Özalp, Ercan Sütlü |date=2011 |title=Fırtına Havzası’nın Yukarı Bölümlerinde Yürütülen Yaylacılık Faaliyetlerinin Zamansal Değişiminin İrdelenmesi ve Bazı Çevresel Sorunların Tespiti |url=https://ofd.artvin.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/25758 |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=ofd.artvin.edu.tr}}</ref> The plateau is considered suitable for nature walks and ecotourism activities.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Ali İslam, Öznur Akçin, Cavit Yavuz, Burcu Pelit |date=2010 |title=Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Agroekoturizm Açısından Değerlendirilmesi |url=http://earsiv.odu.edu.tr/jspui/bitstream/11489/2822/1/Do%c4%9fu%20Karadeniz%20B%c3%b6lgesi%27nin%20Agroekoturizm%20A%c3%a7%c4%b1s%c4%b1ndan%20De%c4%9ferlendirilmesi.pdf |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=earsiv.odu.edu.tr}}</ref> In 2014, because mobile phone reception was available at only one point on the plateau, villagers were leaving their mobile phones in the box at the point where they received signal instead of carrying them in their pockets.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2014 |title=Cep telefonu tek bir noktadan çekince |url=https://www.caytvhaber.com/rize/cep-telefonu-tek-bir-noktadan-cekince-16234h |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=caytvhaber.com}}</ref>
'''Amlakit Plateau''' also known as '''Hamlakit Plateau'''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Bereket_Tanr%C4%B1%C3%A7as%C4%B1_ile_Tanr%C4%B1s%C4%B1_Artem/YbXkDwAAQBAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&dq=amlakit&pg=PA247&printsec=frontcover |title=Bereket Tanrıçası ile Tanrısı(Artemis ile Priapos) |date=2020 |publisher=Ferudun Babacan |page=247 |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Ferudun Babacan}}</ref>, is a plateau located in [[Çamlıhemşin District]] of [[Rize Province]]. Elevation of the plateau varies between 1900 and 2200 meters. Positioned below Palovit Plateau, adjacent to the pine groves in the valley descending to [[Zilkale]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Dambur_tarihi/AsmcAAAAMAAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&bsq=amlakit&dq=amlakit&printsec=frontcover |title=Dambur tarihi |date=2008 |isbn=9789750029912 |page=217 |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Sebahattin Arıcı}}</ref> The plateau is one of the plateaus that is easier to reach compared to other plateaus in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Harun Tunçel, Gürcan Gürgen, İhsan Çiçek, A. Fuat Doğu |date=2004 |title=Doğu Karadeniz Dağlarında Yaylacılık |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/71991#page=55 |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=dergipark.org.tr}}</ref> There were 4 waterfalls, 50 cows and 200 sheep on the plateau in 2021.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/ECOTOURISM_AND_RURAL_COMMUNITY_DEVELOPME/t7BCEAAAQBAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&dq=amlakit&pg=PA2070&printsec=frontcover |title=ECOTOURISM AND RURAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (Penerbit UMK) |date=14 September 2021 |publisher=Penerbit UMK |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Velan Kunjuraman, Roslizawati Che Aziz, Nur Zehan Abu Bakar}}</ref> The plateau is famous for its Varvator festivals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 March 2021 |title=Amlakit Yaylası – Rize |url=https://www.sosyalbilgiler.biz/amlakit-yaylasi-rize.html |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=sosyalbilgiler.biz}}</ref> A source from 2005 stated that there was 1 coffeehouse, 1 grocery store, 1 mosque, 1 guesthouse and around 50 wooden plateau houses on the plateau, which were mostly active during the summer months.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.tr/books/edition/Karadeniz/eUJkAAAAMAAJ?hl=tr&gbpv=1&bsq=%221+kahvehane+,+1+pansiyon+,+1+camiiye+evsahip-+li%C4%9Fi%22&dq=%221+kahvehane+,+1+pansiyon+,+1+camiiye+evsahip-+li%C4%9Fi%22&printsec=frontcover |title=Karadeniz ansiklopedik sözlük · 1. cilt |date=2005 |publisher=Heyamola Yayınları |page=485 |access-date=28 August 2024 |author=Özhan Öztürk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2015 |title=Hemşinliler; Fırtınada Doğan Halk |url=https://www.atlasdergisi.com/dergide-bu-ay/hemsinliler-firtinada-dogan-halk.html |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=atlasdergisi.com}}</ref> The plateau is a popular destination for camping and is one of the preferred locations for tourists.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Hakan Sezerel, Ayşegül Çil |date=2012 |title=Connecting nature, culture, and art in the context of socially responsible ecological tourism |url=https://mmv.boku.ac.at/refbase/files/mmv6_268_269.pdf |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=mmv.boku.ac.at}}</ref> There were 300 visitors to the plateau in 1991, 400 in 2002 and 750 in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Mehmet Özalp, Ercan Sütlü |date=2011 |title=Fırtına Havzası’nın Yukarı Bölümlerinde Yürütülen Yaylacılık Faaliyetlerinin Zamansal Değişiminin İrdelenmesi ve Bazı Çevresel Sorunların Tespiti |url=https://ofd.artvin.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/25758 |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=ofd.artvin.edu.tr}}</ref> The plateau is considered suitable for nature walks and ecotourism activities.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Ali İslam, Öznur Akçin, Cavit Yavuz, Burcu Pelit |date=2010 |title=Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Agroekoturizm Açısından Değerlendirilmesi |url=http://earsiv.odu.edu.tr/jspui/bitstream/11489/2822/1/Do%c4%9fu%20Karadeniz%20B%c3%b6lgesi%27nin%20Agroekoturizm%20A%c3%a7%c4%b1s%c4%b1ndan%20De%c4%9ferlendirilmesi.pdf |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=earsiv.odu.edu.tr}}</ref> In 2014, because mobile phone reception was available at only one point on the plateau, villagers were leaving their mobile phones in the box at the point where they received signal instead of carrying them in their pockets.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2014 |title=Cep telefonu tek bir noktadan çekince |url=https://www.caytvhaber.com/rize/cep-telefonu-tek-bir-noktadan-cekince-16234h |access-date=28 August 2024 |publisher=caytvhaber.com}}</ref>


== Location ==
== Location ==
Line 7: Line 7:


== Demography ==
== Demography ==
Amlakit Plateau is regularly used by the residents of Aşağı Çamlıca neighborhood (A. Vice), Yukarı Çamlıca neighborhood (Y. Vice), Boğaziçi village (Tumaslı-Pogina and Ovaklı neighborhoods), Ortan village, Hala village, Aşağı Şimşirli neighborhood (Çuklanut) and Bahçeli Konaklar neighborhood (Habak - Citne). In the plateau used by the [[Hemshin people]], men and women were dancing horon together even in the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Sevi Bayraktar |date=2019 |title=Demonstrating Dance: Women’s Mobilization of Horon as Protest in Turkey |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt5r10t361/qt5r10t361.pdf |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>
Amlakit Plateau is regularly used by the residents of Aşağı Çamlıca neighborhood (A. Vice), Yukarı Çamlıca neighborhood (Y. Vice), Boğaziçi village (Tumaslı-Pogina and Ovaklı neighborhoods), Ortan village, Hala village, Aşağı Şimşirli neighborhood (Çuklanut) and Bahçeli Konaklar neighborhood (Habak - Citne). In the plateau used by the [[Hemshin people]], men and women were dancing horon together even in the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Sevi Bayraktar |date=2019 |title=Demonstrating Dance: Women’s Mobilization of Horon as Protest in Turkey |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt5r10t361/qt5r10t361.pdf |access-date=28 August 2024}}</ref>


== Upper Amlakit Plateau ==
== Upper Amlakit Plateau ==

Revision as of 12:39, 28 August 2024

Amlakit Plateau (September 2012)

Amlakit Plateau also known as Hamlakit Plateau[1], is a plateau located in Çamlıhemşin District of Rize Province. Elevation of the plateau varies between 1900 and 2200 meters. Positioned below Palovit Plateau, adjacent to the pine groves in the valley descending to Zilkale.[2] The plateau is one of the plateaus that is easier to reach compared to other plateaus in the region.[3] There were 4 waterfalls, 50 cows and 200 sheep on the plateau in 2021.[4] The plateau is famous for its Varvator festivals.[5] A source from 2005 stated that there was 1 coffeehouse, 1 grocery store, 1 mosque, 1 guesthouse and around 50 wooden plateau houses on the plateau, which were mostly active during the summer months.[6][7] The plateau is a popular destination for camping and is one of the preferred locations for tourists.[8] There were 300 visitors to the plateau in 1991, 400 in 2002 and 750 in 2009.[9] The plateau is considered suitable for nature walks and ecotourism activities.[10] In 2014, because mobile phone reception was available at only one point on the plateau, villagers were leaving their mobile phones in the box at the point where they received signal instead of carrying them in their pockets.[11]

Location

The plateau, which is 55 kilometers from Çamlıhemşin town center and 83.8 kilometers from Rize-Artvin Airport.[12][13] Palovit Stream divides the plateau into two parts.[14]

Demography

Amlakit Plateau is regularly used by the residents of Aşağı Çamlıca neighborhood (A. Vice), Yukarı Çamlıca neighborhood (Y. Vice), Boğaziçi village (Tumaslı-Pogina and Ovaklı neighborhoods), Ortan village, Hala village, Aşağı Şimşirli neighborhood (Çuklanut) and Bahçeli Konaklar neighborhood (Habak - Citne). In the plateau used by the Hemshin people, men and women were dancing horon together even in the 1970s.[15] A type of horon is named after the plateau.[16]

Upper Amlakit Plateau

To the west of the Amlakit plateau is the Kotençur Plateau, also known as the Upper Amlakit Plateau, at an elevation of 2250-2300 meters.[17] This plateau, which was visited frequently during the animal husbandry period, is not used anymore as the number of animals in plateau has decreased to the point of extinction.

Flora

Plant species such as Cystopteris fragilis, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris remot, Dryopteris filix-mas, Dryopteris x initalis, Dryopteris expansa, Polystichum aculeatum, Polystichum lonchitis, Equisetum arvense, Equisetum palustre, Botrychium lunaria, Polypodium vulgare, Cryptogramma crispa, Thelypteris (Oreopteris) limbosperma, Phegopteris connectilis, Isothecium holtii, Scilla monanthos, Riccardia palmata, Blepharostoma trichophyllum and Rhododendron caucasicum live in the plateau.[18][19][20][21]

References

  1. ^ Ferudun Babacan (2020). Bereket Tanrıçası ile Tanrısı(Artemis ile Priapos). Ferudun Babacan. p. 247. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  2. ^ Sebahattin Arıcı (2008). Dambur tarihi. p. 217. ISBN 9789750029912. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  3. ^ Harun Tunçel, Gürcan Gürgen, İhsan Çiçek, A. Fuat Doğu (2004). "Doğu Karadeniz Dağlarında Yaylacılık". dergipark.org.tr. Retrieved 28 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Velan Kunjuraman, Roslizawati Che Aziz, Nur Zehan Abu Bakar (14 September 2021). ECOTOURISM AND RURAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (Penerbit UMK). Penerbit UMK. Retrieved 28 August 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Amlakit Yaylası – Rize". sosyalbilgiler.biz. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  6. ^ Özhan Öztürk (2005). Karadeniz ansiklopedik sözlük · 1. cilt. Heyamola Yayınları. p. 485. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Hemşinliler; Fırtınada Doğan Halk". atlasdergisi.com. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  8. ^ Hakan Sezerel, Ayşegül Çil (2012). "Connecting nature, culture, and art in the context of socially responsible ecological tourism" (PDF). mmv.boku.ac.at. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  9. ^ Mehmet Özalp, Ercan Sütlü (2011). "Fırtına Havzası'nın Yukarı Bölümlerinde Yürütülen Yaylacılık Faaliyetlerinin Zamansal Değişiminin İrdelenmesi ve Bazı Çevresel Sorunların Tespiti". ofd.artvin.edu.tr. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  10. ^ Ali İslam, Öznur Akçin, Cavit Yavuz, Burcu Pelit (2010). "Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nin Agroekoturizm Açısından Değerlendirilmesi" (PDF). earsiv.odu.edu.tr. Retrieved 28 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Cep telefonu tek bir noktadan çekince". caytvhaber.com. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  12. ^ Ercan Sütlü (2009). "Fırtına Havzası'nda Yaylaların ve Yaylacılığın Zaman İçerisindeki Değişimi Ve Ortaya Çıkan Bazı Çevresel Sorunlar" (PDF). openaccess.artvin.edu.tr. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Artvin Rize Havalimanı'nın Ulaşıma ve Çevreye Etkileri". dergipark.org.tr. 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Amlakit". camlihemsin.gen.tr. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  15. ^ Sevi Bayraktar (2019). "Demonstrating Dance: Women's Mobilization of Horon as Protest in Turkey" (PDF). Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  16. ^ Rize folklorunda tulum-horon ve düğünler. 2005. p. 74. ISBN 9789752708327. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  17. ^ Mustafa Alp Dağıstanlı. "Hemşinliler; Fırtınada Doğan Halk". postseyyah.com. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Diversity of Pteridophytes in the flora within the borders of Kaçkar Mountains National Park (Rize, Türkiye)" (PDF). plantfungalres.az. 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  19. ^ Gökhan Abay, Güray Uyar, Tamer Keçeli (2009). "Sphagnum centrale and other remarkable bryophyte records from the Kaçkar Mountains (Northern Turkey)". avesis.hacibayram.edu.tr. Retrieved 28 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ "Scilla&alinihatiana Asparagaceae alt familya Scilloideae : Kuzeydoğu Anadolu'dan yeni bir Sümbülcük (Scilla(L.)) türü". dergipark.org.tr. 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  21. ^ Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (in İngilizce). H.M. Stationery Office. 1983. pp. 283, 284. Retrieved 28 August 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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