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{{Draft article|subject=music}}
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{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
| name = Chak De! India
| name = Chak De! India
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| language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| label = [[Yash Raj Films|YRF Music]]
| label = [[Yash Raj Films|YRF Music]]
| producer = [[Yash Raj Films]]
| producer = [[ ]]
| prev_title = [[Dor (film)|Dor]]
| prev_title = [[Dor (film)|Dor]]
| prev_year = 2006
| prev_year = 2006
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'''''Chak De! India''''' is the [[soundtrack album]] to the 2007 film [[Chak De! India|''Chak De! India'']] directed by [[Shimit Amin]] for [[Yash Raj Films]] and stars [[Shah Rukh Khan]]. The film's soundtrack featured seven songs composed by the duo [[Salim–Sulaiman]] and lyrics written by the screenwriter [[Jaideep Sahni]]. The soundtrack was released through [[YRF Music]] on 11 July 2007.
The [[soundtrack album]] of ''Chak De! India'' and the film's [[background music]] is composed by [[Salim–Sulaiman]]. This film marks the duo's first collaboration with actor [[Shah Rukh Khan]]. The lyrics for all the songs were written by [[Jaideep Sahni]]. The album features seven tracks with a [[remix]] song and a [[dialogue]] by Shah Rukh Khan from this film. The album was released on 11 July 2007, and upon its release 11,00,000 units of the album were sold, making it the eleventh highest selling soundtrack album of the year, according to the Indian trade website ''[[Box Office India]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5|title=Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units)|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624132928/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5|archive-date=24 June 2010}}</ref>


== Development ==
The album received positive reviews from critics. ''[[Planet Bollywood]]'' rated the album 8/10 stars, with "[[Chak De! India (song)|Chak De! India]]",<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q15_5Ml-enw&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD&index=1|title=Chak De! India – Title Song – Chak De India (Official Video)|work=[[Yash Raj Films]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030648/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q15_5Ml-enw&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD&index=1|archive-date=19 February 2016|access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref> "Badal Pe Paaon Hai",<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKf2lME6Lbo&index=3&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD|title=Badal Pe Paon Hai – Full song– Chak De India (Official Video)|work=[[Yash Raj Films]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030649/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKf2lME6Lbo&index=3&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD|archive-date=19 February 2016|access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref> "Ek Hockey Doongi Rakh Ke"<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-wck-oMpTQ&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD&index=5|title=Ek Hockey Doongi Rakh Ke –Full Song – Chak De India (Official Video)|work=[[Yash Raj Films]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030649/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-wck-oMpTQ&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD&index=5|archive-date=19 February 2016|access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref> and "Maula Maula Le Le Meri Jaan"<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGlZHqGDPF8&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD&index=8|title=Maula Mere Lele Meri Jaan –Full Song – Chak De India (Official Video)|work=[[Yash Raj Films]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030648/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGlZHqGDPF8&list=PL2A45F8629D40FBFD&index=8|archive-date=19 February 2016|access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref> as their top picks. Then stated "Salim-Sulaiman have shown that just like the girls' hockey team, every underdog has his/her day. The album is a relief from the usual Himeshsonic-Pritammatic soundtracks that are flooding the Bollywood music scene today. Here's hoping that the duo get more contracts and bring us some more fresh tracks."<ref name="pb">{{cite web|url=http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayReview.php?id=080907023624|title=''Chak De India'' Music Review|date=August 2007|publisher=Planet Bollywood {{Rating|8|10}}|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928200126/http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayReview.php?id=080907023624|archive-date=28 September 2015|access-date=18 August 2015}}</ref>{{Track listing
''Chak De! India''<nowiki/>'s musical score and soundtrack were composed by the duo [[Salim–Sulaiman]] in their first collaboration with actor [[Shah Rukh Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-07-10 |title=“Chak De India” soundtrack perfectly captures the spirit of independence and achievement |url=https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/05/30/chak-de-india-soundtrack-perfectly-captures-the-spirit-of-independence-and-achievement |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507102130/https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/05/30/chak-de-india-soundtrack-perfectly-captures-the-spirit-of-independence-and-achievement |archive-date=2021-05-07 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website= |publisher=[[Yash Raj Films]]}}</ref> The duo described composing music for the film was a difficult process, as Salim added, despite being a sports film it consisted numerous subtexts like patriotism, religious conflicts, women empowerment amongst others. Hence, it was challenging to curate the right tune for the title track.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Shekhar |first=Mimansa |date=2022-03-03 |title=Salim Merchant says ‘music is made for Instagram Reels today’, reveals why he felt like quitting Chak De! India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/salim-merchant-composer-singer-chak-de-india-career-journey-interview-sulaiman-7797331/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825212855/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/salim-merchant-composer-singer-chak-de-india-career-journey-interview-sulaiman-7797331/ |archive-date=2022-08-25 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref> Initially, he had composed a patriotic and emotional song which [[Aditya Chopra]] had rejected, and an energetic number was composed for the film, Sulaiman rejected the tune as it lacked an emotional connect.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Devarsi |date=2020-12-06 |title=Why have Salim-Sulaiman gone indie? Because ‘Ore Piya’ wouldn’t stand a chance today |url=https://scroll.in/reel/978805/why-have-salim-sulaiman-gone-indie-because-ore-piya-wouldnt-stand-a-chance-today |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507005411/https://scroll.in/reel/978805/why-have-salim-sulaiman-gone-indie-because-ore-piya-wouldnt-stand-a-chance-today |archive-date=2021-05-07 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[Scroll.in]] |language=en}}</ref> At one point, the duo faced a roadblock which almost thought them to quit the project. Later, Sahni wrote the lines "Kuch Kariye" afterwards which he composed the tune in a blank slate and felt that the song came out very well. The duo then enlisted [[Sukhwinder Singh]] to provide vocals for the song as his vocals felt apt for it.<ref name=":0" />

The song "Maula Mere" was initially composed for [[Dor (film)|''Dor'']] (2006) whose tune was rejected as [[Nagesh Kukunoor]] wanted a more positive number.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-15 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Composers Salim-Sulaiman reveal ‘Maula Mere’ was recorded only a week before the release of Chak De! India; was originally meant for Nagesh Kukunoor’s Dor |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/exclusive-composers-salim-sulaiman-reveal-maula-mere-recorded-week-release-chak-de-india-originally-meant-nagesh-kukunoors-dor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126032808/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/exclusive-composers-salim-sulaiman-reveal-maula-mere-recorded-week-release-chak-de-india-originally-meant-nagesh-kukunoors-dor/ |archive-date=2022-11-26 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |language=en}}</ref> When Aditya and Amin watched the final edit before the theatrical release, [[Yash Chopra]] wanted a song in the climax sequence over the background score. The same evening, the duo composed and re-recorded the tune which was finished that midnight, and Sahni modified the lyrics of the song making it a positive one. The song is played in the last 20 minutes of the film in two sequences: one when Shah Rukh looks at the Indian flag after winning the match and the second when he returns to his old home.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-22 |title=Maula Mere from Chak De India was originally made for different film, director rejected it: Salim-Sulaiman recall making of patriotic song |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/maula-mere-from-chak-de-india-was-originally-made-for-different-film-director-rejected-it-salim-sulaiman-recall-making-of-patriotic-song-9121842/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326053953/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/maula-mere-from-chak-de-india-was-originally-made-for-different-film-director-rejected-it-salim-sulaiman-recall-making-of-patriotic-song-9121842/ |archive-date=2024-03-26 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-22 |title=Did you know Salim-Sulaiman's 'Maula Mere' from 'Chak De' was originally crafted for Nagesh Kukunoor's film? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/did-you-know-salimsulaimans-maula-mere-from-chak-de-was-originally-crafted-for-nagesh-kukunoors-film/articleshow/107057227.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214025934/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/did-you-know-salimsulaimans-maula-mere-from-chak-de-was-originally-crafted-for-nagesh-kukunoors-film/articleshow/107057227.cms |archive-date=2024-02-14 |access-date=2024-10-07 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Reception ==

=== Critical ===

The album received positive reviews from critics. Samir Dave of ''[[Planet Bollywood]]'' rated the album 8/10 stars, and summarized "The album is a relief from the usual Himeshsonic-Pritammatic soundtracks that are flooding the Bollywood music scene today."<ref name="pb">{{cite web |last=Dave |first=Samir |date=August 2007 |title=''Chak De India'' Music Review |url=http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayReview.php?id=080907023624 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928200126/http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayReview.php?id=080907023624 |archive-date=28 September 2015 |access-date=18 August 2015 |publisher=[[Planet Bollywood]]}}</ref> Bhasker Gupta of ''[[AllMusic]]'' rated three out of five and summarized "The soundtrack may not be a sweeping success, yet it's still a feather in the cap of the duo when viewed from the perspective of their past material and the film's considerable popularity".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gupta |first=Bhasker |date=2007 |title=Review: Chak De! India |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/chak-de-india%21-mw0001583639 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024004124/https://www.allmusic.com/album/chak-de-india!-mw0001583639 |archive-date=2012-10-24 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> Sumit Bhattacharya of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' described the soundtrack "as spiffy, peppy and young as a film trying to inspire a young India should be" and rated three out of five.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bhattacharya |first=Sumit |date=2007-08-02 |title=Chak De's music is young, peppy |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/aug/02chak.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214181715/https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/aug/02chak.htm |archive-date=2008-02-14 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref>

=== Audience ===
Upon its release 11,00,000 units of the album were sold, making it the eleventh highest selling soundtrack album of the year, according to the Indian trade website ''[[Box Office India]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units) |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624132928/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5 |archive-date=24 June 2010 |publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref> According to a poll by ''[[NDTV]]'', the title track "[[Chak De! India (song)|Chak De! India]]" was described as the "Song of the Year 2007".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-05-01 |title=‘CDI’ title track is song of year: NDTV poll |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/cdi-title-track-is-song-of-year-ndtv-poll/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303175156/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/cdi-title-track-is-song-of-year-ndtv-poll/ |archive-date=2021-03-03 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |language=en}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
The title track "Chak De! India" was doubled as a sports anthem and is played in numerous sports events.<ref name="secondnat">{{cite web |date=2007-12-31 |title=Chak De India - A new national anthem is born |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/chak-de-india-a-new-national-anthem-is-born/story-Sc1R62qRREqlKlV0tkMmLN.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118081030/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/chak-de-india-a-new-national-anthem-is-born/story-Sc1R62qRREqlKlV0tkMmLN.html |archive-date=2024-01-18 |accessdate=2024-10-07 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |agency=News}}</ref> According to Salim Merchant, the song "almost became the sports anthem of the country, especially after India won the [[2011 Cricket World Cup|Cricket World Cup 2011]]."<ref name="mile">{{cite web |date=27 March 2012 |title=Chak De India was a milestone |url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20120229/ARTICLE/302299895/1057 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928223359/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20120229/ARTICLE/302299895/1057 |archive-date=28 September 2015 |access-date=27 March 2012 |work=[[Khaleej Times]] |agency=Global India Newswire}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Koshie |first=Nihal |date=11 March 2011 |title=Chak de for India, Waka waka for SA and Jacko for Pak |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/chak-de-for-india-waka-waka-for-sa-and-jack/760949/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219030648/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/chak-de-for-india-waka-waka-for-sa-and-jack/760949/ |archive-date=19 February 2016 |access-date=27 March 2012 |work=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref> After [[2011 Cricket World Cup final|India's win at the World Cup]], team player [[Virat Kohli]] performed the song to the crowd.<ref name="ndtvwc">{{cite web |author=ESPNCricinfo Staff |date=2011-04-03 |title='India planned final for a year' |url=http://sports.ndtv.com/world-cup-2011/news/171554-india-planned-final-for-a-year |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928183131/http://sports.ndtv.com/world-cup-2011/news/171554-india-planned-final-for-a-year |archive-date=28 September 2015 |accessdate=2015-08-19 |work=[[NDTV]]}}</ref> When [[India national cricket team|India]] defeated [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] at the [[2015 Cricket World Cup Pool B#India vs South Africa|2015 Cricket World Cup]], Nitin Srivastava of the [[BBC]] noted: "[[Melbourne Cricket Ground|MCG]] has erupted with "[[Vande Mataram]]" (the national song of India) and "Chak De India" (Go India!) slogans in the air."<ref name="wc152">{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Adam |date=22 February 2015 |title=World Cup: How India Beat South Africa |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/cricket/31021068 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421190111/http://www.bbc.com/sport/live/cricket/31021068 |archive-date=21 April 2015 |access-date=19 August 2015 |newspaper=BBC Sport |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref>

== Track listing ==
{{Track listing
| extra_column = Singers
| extra_column = Singers
| title1 = [[Chak De! India (song)|Chak De! India]]
| title1 = [[Chak De! India (song)|Chak De! India]]

Revision as of 16:30, 7 October 2024

Chak De! India
Soundtrack album by
Released11 July 2007 (2007-07-11)
Recorded2007
StudioYRF Studios, Mumbai
GenreFeature film soundtrack
Length30:12
LanguageHindi
LabelYRF Music
ProducerAditya Chopra
Salim–Sulaiman chronology
Dor
(2006)
Chak De! India
(2007)
Aaja Nachle
(2007)

Chak De! India is the soundtrack album to the 2007 film Chak De! India directed by Shimit Amin for Yash Raj Films and stars Shah Rukh Khan. The film's soundtrack featured seven songs composed by the duo Salim–Sulaiman and lyrics written by the screenwriter Jaideep Sahni. The soundtrack was released through YRF Music on 11 July 2007.

Development

Chak De! India's musical score and soundtrack were composed by the duo Salim–Sulaiman in their first collaboration with actor Shah Rukh Khan.[1] The duo described composing music for the film was a difficult process, as Salim added, despite being a sports film it consisted numerous subtexts like patriotism, religious conflicts, women empowerment amongst others. Hence, it was challenging to curate the right tune for the title track.[2] Initially, he had composed a patriotic and emotional song which Aditya Chopra had rejected, and an energetic number was composed for the film, Sulaiman rejected the tune as it lacked an emotional connect.[2][3] At one point, the duo faced a roadblock which almost thought them to quit the project. Later, Sahni wrote the lines "Kuch Kariye" afterwards which he composed the tune in a blank slate and felt that the song came out very well. The duo then enlisted Sukhwinder Singh to provide vocals for the song as his vocals felt apt for it.[2]

The song "Maula Mere" was initially composed for Dor (2006) whose tune was rejected as Nagesh Kukunoor wanted a more positive number.[3][4] When Aditya and Amin watched the final edit before the theatrical release, Yash Chopra wanted a song in the climax sequence over the background score. The same evening, the duo composed and re-recorded the tune which was finished that midnight, and Sahni modified the lyrics of the song making it a positive one. The song is played in the last 20 minutes of the film in two sequences: one when Shah Rukh looks at the Indian flag after winning the match and the second when he returns to his old home.[5][6]

Reception

Critical

The album received positive reviews from critics. Samir Dave of Planet Bollywood rated the album 8/10 stars, and summarized "The album is a relief from the usual Himeshsonic-Pritammatic soundtracks that are flooding the Bollywood music scene today."[7] Bhasker Gupta of AllMusic rated three out of five and summarized "The soundtrack may not be a sweeping success, yet it's still a feather in the cap of the duo when viewed from the perspective of their past material and the film's considerable popularity".[8] Sumit Bhattacharya of Rediff.com described the soundtrack "as spiffy, peppy and young as a film trying to inspire a young India should be" and rated three out of five.[9]

Audience

Upon its release 11,00,000 units of the album were sold, making it the eleventh highest selling soundtrack album of the year, according to the Indian trade website Box Office India.[10] According to a poll by NDTV, the title track "Chak De! India" was described as the "Song of the Year 2007".[11]

Legacy

The title track "Chak De! India" was doubled as a sports anthem and is played in numerous sports events.[12] According to Salim Merchant, the song "almost became the sports anthem of the country, especially after India won the Cricket World Cup 2011."[13][14] After India's win at the World Cup, team player Virat Kohli performed the song to the crowd.[15] When India defeated South Africa at the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Nitin Srivastava of the BBC noted: "MCG has erupted with "Vande Mataram" (the national song of India) and "Chak De India" (Go India!) slogans in the air."[16]

Track listing

No.TitleSingersLength
1."Chak De! India"Sukhwinder Singh, Salim–Sulaiman, Marianne D'Cruz4:43
2."Badal Pe Paaon Hai"Hema Sardesai4:05
3."Ek Hockey Doongi Rakh Ke"KK, Shahrukh Khan5:14
4."Bad Bad Girls"Anushka Manchanda3:39
5."Maula Mere Le Le Meri Jaan"Salim Merchant, Krishna Beura4:47
6."Hockey" (Remix)Midival Punditz5:17
7."Sattar Minute"Shahrukh Khan2:05

References

  1. ^ ""Chak De India" soundtrack perfectly captures the spirit of independence and achievement". Yash Raj Films. 10 July 2007. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Shekhar, Mimansa (3 March 2022). "Salim Merchant says 'music is made for Instagram Reels today', reveals why he felt like quitting Chak De! India". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b Ghosh, Devarsi (6 December 2020). "Why have Salim-Sulaiman gone indie? Because 'Ore Piya' wouldn't stand a chance today". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  4. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Composers Salim-Sulaiman reveal 'Maula Mere' was recorded only a week before the release of Chak De! India; was originally meant for Nagesh Kukunoor's Dor". Bollywood Hungama. 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Maula Mere from Chak De India was originally made for different film, director rejected it: Salim-Sulaiman recall making of patriotic song". The Indian Express. 22 January 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  6. ^ "Did you know Salim-Sulaiman's 'Maula Mere' from 'Chak De' was originally crafted for Nagesh Kukunoor's film?". The Times of India. 22 January 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  7. ^ Dave, Samir (August 2007). "Chak De India Music Review". Planet Bollywood. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  8. ^ Gupta, Bhasker (2007). "Review: Chak De! India". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  9. ^ Bhattacharya, Sumit (2 August 2007). "Chak De's music is young, peppy". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units)". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010.
  11. ^ "'CDI' title track is song of year: NDTV poll". Bollywood Hungama. 1 May 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  12. ^ "Chak De India - A new national anthem is born". Hindustan Times. News. 31 December 2007. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Chak De India was a milestone". Khaleej Times. Global India Newswire. 27 March 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  14. ^ Koshie, Nihal (11 March 2011). "Chak de for India, Waka waka for SA and Jacko for Pak". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  15. ^ ESPNCricinfo Staff (3 April 2011). "'India planned final for a year'". NDTV. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  16. ^ Williams, Adam (22 February 2015). "World Cup: How India Beat South Africa". BBC Sport. BBC. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.